Vella Andrew, Clarke Anthea C, Kempton Thomas, Ryan Samuel, Coutts Aaron J
Sport and Exercise Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Carlton Football Club, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sports Med Open. 2022 Oct 8;8(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s40798-022-00518-8.
Elite Australian Football (AF) match-play requires proficiency in physical, technical, and tactical elements. However, when analysing player movement practitioners commonly exclude technical and tactical considerations, failing to recognise the multifactorial nature of AF match-play and providing little context into the movement requirements of the players.
This systematic review aimed to identify the physical, technical, and tactical requirements of the Australian Football League (AFL) and to highlight the importance of integrating data from multiple sources when analysing player output.
A systematic search of electronic databases (CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) was conducted from January 2009 to June 2022. Keywords relating to physical, technical, and tactical match requirements were used.
Forty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. In isolation, physical requirements were the most analysed construct within the AFL (n = 17), followed by technical (n = 9) and then tactical (n = 6). Thirteen studies integrated physical and technical elements, one study integrated technical and tactical elements, one study integrated physical and tactical elements, and one study integrated all three elements. Movement analysis centred around average 'whole' match requirements, whereas technical and tactical match analyses focused on key performance indicators of match performance.
While the physical requirements of the AFL have been well documented, there is little understanding of how player technical output and various team tactics influence player movement requirements. Knowledge of how the elements of AF match-play interact with one another could enhance our understanding of match performance and provide a greater resource for training prescription.
澳大利亚式足球（AF）精英比赛需要在身体、技术和战术方面具备熟练水平。然而，在分析球员运动时，从业者通常会排除技术和战术因素，未能认识到AF比赛的多因素性质，也很少提供关于球员运动要求的背景信息。
本系统评价旨在确定澳大利亚足球联赛（AFL）的身体、技术和战术要求，并强调在分析球员表现时整合多源数据的重要性。
于2009年1月至2022年6月对电子数据库（CINAHL、PubMed、Scopus、SPORTDiscus和Web of Science）进行了系统检索。使用了与身体、技术和战术比赛要求相关的关键词。
48项研究符合纳入标准。单独来看，身体要求是AFL中分析最多的内容（n = 17），其次是技术要求（n = 9），然后是战术要求（n = 6）。13项研究整合了身体和技术要素，1项研究整合了技术和战术要素，1项研究整合了身体和战术要素，1项研究整合了所有三个要素。运动分析围绕平均“全场”比赛要求展开，而技术和战术比赛分析则侧重于比赛表现的关键绩效指标。
虽然AFL的身体要求已有充分记录，但对于球员技术表现和各种团队战术如何影响球员运动要求却知之甚少。了解AF比赛各要素之间如何相互作用，有助于我们更好地理解比赛表现，并为训练处方提供更多资源。
