Murgatroyd Dorothy, Gavurin Edward I
a Herbert H. Lehman College of the City University of New York , USA.
J Psychol. 1975 Sep;91(1):71-76. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1975.9915799.
Comparisons of the 15 major needs assessed by the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) were made between the original manual norms for college men and women published in 1959 and urban college men and women studied in 1973; between the means for Roman Catholic sisters published by Gardiner in 1973 and urban college women studied in 1973; between urban college men and urban college women studied in 1973; between urban college men and women studied in 1969 and urban college men and women studied in 1973. The major trends noted in the data were (a) a shift in the expressed needs of the sexes so that they were more nearly alike and (b) a similarity in the patterns of need changes for the sexes. It is suggested that these changes may be attributed to societal changes in the past decade.
对通过爱德华个人偏好量表（EPPS）评估的15项主要需求进行了比较，比较对象包括1959年公布的大学男女原始手册常模与1973年研究的城市大学男女；1973年加德纳公布的罗马天主教修女的均值与1973年研究的城市大学女性；1973年研究的城市大学男性与城市大学女性；1969年研究的城市大学男女与1973年研究的城市大学男女。数据中 noted 的主要趋势是：（a）两性表达的需求发生转变，使其更加接近；（b）两性需求变化模式相似。有人认为，这些变化可能归因于过去十年的社会变革。
