Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head &Neck Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Urology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 31;7:41714. doi: 10.1038/srep41714.
This study investigated the prevalence of and factors associated with nocturia in Korean men. A total of 92,626 participants aged between 19 and 103 years from the 2011 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) were enrolled. Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses with complex sampling investigated participants' personal health and socioeconomic and disease factors. The prevalence of nocturia ≥1 time and ≥2 times/night was 41.8% and 17.6%, respectively, and nocturia increased with age (1.44 [1.39-1.50] for each 10-year increase, P < 0.001). Lower income levels (lowest, 1.27 [1.19-1.36]; low-middle, 1.13 [1.07-1.19]; upper-middle, 1.00 [0.95-1.06], P = 0.022) and higher levels of stress (severe, 1.38 [1.23-1.55]; moderate, 1.23 [1.16-1.31]; some, 1.11 [1.05-1.16]) exhibited dose-dependent relationships with nocturia (≥1 time; P < 0.001). Low education level (1.27 [1.20-1.36]), long sleep duration (1.33 [1.18-1.50]), and type of occupation showed significant associations with nocturia (≥1 time; P < 0.001). Underweight (1.19 [1.05-1.34]), hypertension (1.09 [1.03-1.15]), diabetes mellitus (1.32 [1.23-1.41]), hyperlipidaemia (1.28 [1.20-1.35]), and cerebral stroke (1.63 [1.40-1.89]) were significantly related to nocturia (≥1 time; P < 0.001). Married men were less likely to experience nocturia ≥2 times per night (0.72 [0.64-0.82], P < 0.001).
本研究调查了韩国男性夜尿症的患病率和相关因素。共有 92626 名年龄在 19 至 103 岁之间的参与者来自 2011 年韩国社区健康调查（KCHS）。采用简单和多变量逻辑回归分析与复杂抽样方法调查了参与者的个人健康、社会经济和疾病因素。夜尿症≥1 次和≥2 次/夜的患病率分别为 41.8%和 17.6%，且随年龄增长而增加（每增加 10 岁，1.44[1.39-1.50]，P<0.001）。较低的收入水平（最低，1.27[1.19-1.36]；低-中，1.13[1.07-1.19]；中-高，1.00[0.95-1.06]，P=0.022）和更高水平的压力（严重，1.38[1.23-1.55]；中度，1.23[1.16-1.31]；有些，1.11[1.05-1.16]）与夜尿症呈剂量依赖性关系（≥1 次；P<0.001）。低教育水平（1.27[1.20-1.36]）、睡眠时间长（1.33[1.18-1.50]）和职业类型与夜尿症（≥1 次）显著相关；P<0.001）。体重过轻（1.19[1.05-1.34]）、高血压（1.09[1.03-1.15]）、糖尿病（1.32[1.23-1.41]）、高脂血症（1.28[1.20-1.35]）和脑卒中等疾病与夜尿症（≥1 次）显著相关；P<0.001）。已婚男性夜尿症≥2 次/夜的可能性较小（0.72[0.64-0.82]，P<0.001）。
