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儿童铅中毒:一例病例报告。

Lead poisoning in children: a case report.

作者信息

Jouhadi Zineb, Bensabbahia Dalal, Chafiq Fouad, Oukkache Bouchra, Guebessi Nisrine Bennani, Abdellah El Abidi, Najib Jilali

机构信息

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Children's Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.

Poison Control Center and Pharmaco-vigilance, Rabat, Morocco.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Aug 18;24:316. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.316.10352. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2016.24.316.10352
PMID:28154671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5267855/
Abstract

Lead colic is a rare cause of abdominal pain. The diagnosis of lead poisoning is most often mentioned in at risk populations (children, psychotic). We report the case of a 2 year old child that was presented for acute abdomen. Abdominal plain radiograph showed multiple intra-colonic metallic particles and suggested lead poisoning diagnosis. Anamnesis found a notion of pica and consumption of peeling paint. Elevated blood lead levels (BLL) confirmed the diagnosis. The lead poisoning is a public health problem especially in children, but its manifestation by a lead colic is rare and could simulate an acute abdomen table.

摘要

铅绞痛是腹痛的罕见原因。铅中毒的诊断最常出现在高危人群(儿童、精神病患者)中。我们报告一例2岁儿童因急腹症就诊的病例。腹部平片显示结肠内有多个金属颗粒,提示铅中毒诊断。病史发现有异食癖和食用剥落油漆的情况。血铅水平升高(BLL)证实了诊断。铅中毒是一个公共卫生问题,尤其是在儿童中,但以铅绞痛表现出来的情况很少见,且可能模拟急腹症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/ff0aef3ee4e1/PAMJ-24-316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/ccacf26a660a/PAMJ-24-316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/e4965dfd3cdd/PAMJ-24-316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/ff0aef3ee4e1/PAMJ-24-316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/ccacf26a660a/PAMJ-24-316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/e4965dfd3cdd/PAMJ-24-316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a60/5267855/ff0aef3ee4e1/PAMJ-24-316-g003.jpg

相似文献

1
Lead poisoning in children: a case report.儿童铅中毒:一例病例报告。
Pan Afr Med J. 2016 Aug 18;24:316. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.316.10352. eCollection 2016.
2
[Lead poisoning by fishing sinker ingestion].[因吞食钓鱼铅坠导致的铅中毒]
Rev Med Interne. 2012 Dec;33(12):697-9. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2012.09.004. Epub 2012 Oct 12.
3
Pica and lead poisoning.异食癖与铅中毒。
Nutr Rev. 1971 Dec;29(12):267-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1971.tb03963.x.
4
Childhood lead poisoning: a preventable disaster.儿童铅中毒:一场可预防的灾难。
Am Fam Physician. 1974 Jan;9(1):136-40.
5
Vulnerability of children to lead exposure and toxicity (first of two parts).儿童对铅暴露和中毒的易感性(两部分中的第一部分)
N Engl J Med. 1973 Dec 6;289(23):1229-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197312062892306.
6
D.C. mounts unfunded program of screening for lead poisoning.哥伦比亚特区启动了无资金支持的铅中毒筛查项目。
HSMHA Health Rep. 1971 May;86(5):408-13.
7
[Lead poisoning revealed by severe encephalopathy : pica does exist in France (author's transl)].严重脑病揭示的铅中毒:异食癖在法国确实存在(作者译)
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1981 Oct;38(8):609-11.
8
Lead poisoning following ingestion of pieces of lead roofing plates: pica-like behavior in an adult.摄入铅制屋顶板碎片后发生铅中毒:一名成年人的异食癖样行为。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Mar;46(3):267-9. doi: 10.1080/15563650701639014.
9
Lead poisoning from "lead-free" paint.来自“无铅”涂料的铅中毒。
CMAJ. 2004 Mar 16;170(6):956. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031524.
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[Acute lead poisoning: a singular case of hemolytic anemia and lead colic].[急性铅中毒:一例溶血性贫血和铅绞痛的独特病例]
Med Lav. 2011 May-Jun;102(3):243-9.

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Reversal of Acute Lead Encephalopathy in a Child.一名儿童急性铅中毒性脑病的逆转
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Reduced Carboxylate Graphene Oxide based Field Effect Transistor as Pb Aptamer Sensor.基于还原羧基氧化石墨烯的场效应晶体管作为铅适配体传感器

本文引用的文献

1
Blood lead levels in children aged 1-5 years - United States, 1999-2010.1-5 岁儿童血铅水平-美国,1999-2010 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2013 Apr 5;62(13):245-8.
2
Lead poisoning following ingestion of pieces of lead roofing plates: pica-like behavior in an adult.摄入铅制屋顶板碎片后发生铅中毒:一名成年人的异食癖样行为。
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Mar;46(3):267-9. doi: 10.1080/15563650701639014.
3
Lead intoxication from ingestion of fishing sinkers: a case study and review of the literature.吞食钓鱼铅坠导致铅中毒:一例病例研究及文献综述
Micromachines (Basel). 2019 Jun 11;10(6):388. doi: 10.3390/mi10060388.
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Lead toxicity and chelation therapy.铅中毒与螯合疗法。
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Lead poisoning after ingestion of a foreign body retained in the stomach.摄入滞留于胃内的异物后发生铅中毒。
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Management of lead poisoning from ingested fishing sinkers.摄入钓鱼铅坠所致铅中毒的管理
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Lead poisoning from a curtain weight.窗帘坠子导致的铅中毒
JAMA. 1983;249(16):2176-7.
8
Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels.牙质铅水平升高的儿童在心理和课堂表现方面存在缺陷。
N Engl J Med. 1979 Mar 29;300(13):689-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197903293001301.