Singh Rahul, Lucke-Wold Brandon, Gyure Kymberly, Boo Sohyun
Department of Neurosurgery, West Virginia University, USA.
Department of Pathology, West Virginia University, USA.
Ann Vasc Med Res. 2016;3(4). Epub 2016 Dec 21.
Patients with spinal vascular lesions present with unique symptoms and have important anatomical and physiologic changes that must be considered prior to treatment. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of normal spinal vascular anatomy and discuss several key spinal vascular lesions. We provide an overview of cavernous malformations, intradural arteriovenous malformations, perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas, and dural arteriovenous fistulas. Important considerations are addressed in terms of pathologic characterization, specific imaging findings, and treatment approaches.
脊髓血管病变患者表现出独特的症状，且存在重要的解剖和生理变化，在治疗前必须予以考虑。在本综述中，我们概述了正常的脊髓血管解剖结构，并讨论了几种关键的脊髓血管病变。我们概述了海绵状血管畸形、硬脊膜内动静脉畸形、髓周动静脉瘘和硬脊膜动静脉瘘。从病理特征、特定影像学表现和治疗方法等方面阐述了重要的注意事项。
