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通过调控肠道微生物群增强免疫检查点阻断疗法的临床覆盖范围和抗癌疗效。

Enhancing the clinical coverage and anticancer efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade through manipulation of the gut microbiota.

作者信息

Pitt Jonathan M, Vétizou Marie, Gomperts Boneca Ivo, Lepage Patricia, Chamaillard Mathias, Zitvogel Laurence

机构信息

Institut de Cancérologie Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus (GRCC), Villejuif, France; INSERM Unit U1015, Villejuif, France; Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.

Institut Pasteur, Unit of Biology and Genetics of the Bacterial Cell Wall, Paris, France; INSERM, Equipe Avenir, Paris, France.

出版信息

Oncoimmunology. 2016 Feb 18;6(1):e1132137. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1132137. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Although anticancer therapy with immune checkpoint blockers has seen unprecedented success, it fails to control neoplasia in most patients and often causes immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Our recent research shows the immunostimulatory and antitumor effects of CTLA-4 blockade depend on distinct species of the gut microbiota, signifying novel approaches to improve such immunotherapies.

摘要

尽管免疫检查点阻断剂的抗癌治疗取得了前所未有的成功,但它在大多数患者中无法控制肿瘤形成,并且常常引发免疫相关不良事件(irAE)。我们最近的研究表明,CTLA-4阻断的免疫刺激和抗肿瘤作用取决于肠道微生物群的不同种类,这意味着有新的方法来改进此类免疫疗法。

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