一项关于预测美容整形手术兴趣因素的系统评价。
A systematic review of the factors predicting the interest in cosmetic plastic surgery.
作者信息
Milothridis Panagiotis, Pavlidis Leonidas, Haidich Anna-Bettina, Panagopoulou Efharis
机构信息
Laboratory of Hygiene, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
出版信息
Indian J Plast Surg. 2016 Sep-Dec;49(3):397-402. doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.197224.
BACKGROUND
A systematic review of the literature was performed to clarify the psychosocial characteristics of patients who have an interest in cosmetic plastic surgery.
METHODS
Medical literature was reviewed by two independent researchers, and a third reviewer evaluated their results.
RESULTS
Twelve studies addressing the predictors of interest in cosmetic surgery were finally identified and analysed. Interest in cosmetic surgery was associated with epidemiological factors, their social networks, their psychological characteristics, such as body image, self-esteem and other personality traits and for specific psychopathology and found that these may either positively or negatively predict their motivation to seek and undergo a cosmetic procedure.
CONCLUSIONS
The review examined the psychosocial characteristics associated with an interest in cosmetic surgery. Understanding cosmetic patients' characteristics, motivation and expectation for surgery is an important aspect of their clinical care to identify those patients more likely to benefit most from the procedure.
背景
进行了一项文献系统综述，以阐明对美容整形手术感兴趣的患者的心理社会特征。
方法
由两名独立研究人员对医学文献进行综述，第三名评审员评估他们的结果。
结果
最终确定并分析了12项关于美容手术兴趣预测因素的研究。对美容手术的兴趣与流行病学因素、他们的社交网络、他们的心理特征（如身体形象、自尊和其他人格特质）以及特定的精神病理学有关，并发现这些因素可能对他们寻求和接受美容手术的动机产生积极或消极的预测作用。
结论
该综述研究了与对美容手术的兴趣相关的心理社会特征。了解美容患者的特征、动机和手术期望是其临床护理的一个重要方面，以便识别那些最有可能从手术中获益的患者。
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