Llobet Eduard, Brunet Jérôme, Pauly Alain, Ndiaye Amadou, Varenne Christelle
MINOS-EMaS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, E-43007 Tarragona, Spain.
CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Feb 17;17(2):391. doi: 10.3390/s17020391.
This paper presents a focused review on the nanomaterials and associated transduction schemes that have been developed for the selective detection of hydrogen sulfide. It presents a quite comprehensive overview of the latest developments, briefly discusses the hydrogen sulfide detection mechanisms, identifying the reasons for the selectivity (or lack of) observed experimentally. It critically reviews performance, shortcomings, and identifies missing or overlooked important aspects. It identifies the most mature/promising materials and approaches for achieving inexpensive hydrogen sulfide sensors that could be employed in widespread, miniaturized, and inexpensive detectors and, suggests what research should be undertaken for ensuring that requirements are met.
本文重点综述了为选择性检测硫化氢而开发的纳米材料及相关传感方案。它全面概述了最新进展,简要讨论了硫化氢检测机制,分析了实验中观察到的选择性(或缺乏选择性)的原因。它批判性地审视了性能、缺点,并指出了遗漏或被忽视的重要方面。它确定了用于实现廉价硫化氢传感器的最成熟/最有前景的材料和方法,这些传感器可用于广泛、小型化且廉价的探测器,并提出了为满足需求应开展的研究。