Galloway Alison, Turner Martin
Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2017 Sep;8(5). doi: 10.1002/wrna.1419. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
Lymphocytes undergo dynamic changes in gene expression as they develop from progenitor cells lacking antigen receptors, to mature cells that are prepared to mount immune responses. While transcription factors have established roles in lymphocyte development, they act in concert with post-transcriptional and post-translational regulators to determine the proteome. Furthermore, the post-transcriptional regulation of RNA regulons consisting of mRNAs whose protein products act cooperatively allows RNA binding proteins to exert their effects at multiple points in a pathway. Here, we review recent evidence demonstrating the importance of RNA binding proteins that control the cell cycle in lymphocyte development and discuss the implications for tumorigenesis. WIREs RNA 2017, 8:e1419. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1419 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.
淋巴细胞在从缺乏抗原受体的祖细胞发育为准备好进行免疫反应的成熟细胞的过程中,基因表达会发生动态变化。虽然转录因子在淋巴细胞发育中已确立了作用,但它们与转录后和翻译后调节因子协同作用来决定蛋白质组。此外,由其蛋白质产物协同发挥作用的mRNA组成的RNA调控子的转录后调控,使得RNA结合蛋白能够在一条通路的多个点发挥作用。在这里,我们综述了最近的证据,这些证据证明了控制淋巴细胞发育中细胞周期的RNA结合蛋白的重要性,并讨论了其对肿瘤发生的影响。WIREs RNA 2017, 8:e1419. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1419 有关本文的更多资源,请访问WIREs网站。