College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; State Information Center, Beijing 100045, China.
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China.
Sci Total Environ. 2017 May 15;586:1012-1019. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.082. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were determined in human serum samples pooled by donor age (≥60, 50-59, 40-49, 30-39, and 20-29y). The pooled samples were supplied by hospitals in five Chinese cities, Yitong (Jilin Province), Weifang (Shandong Province), Ganzi (Sichuan Province), Huaihua (Hunan Province), and Lingshui (Hainan Province). p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), β-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), and endosulfan I were the dominant OCPs in the serum samples. The total OCP concentrations and individual concentrations of p,p'-DDE, HCB, and β-HCH were relatively high compared with concentrations that have been found in other parts of the world. The total OCP, p,p'-DDE, and β-HCH concentrations decreased as age decreased but the HCB and endosulfan I concentrations were slightly higher in the samples from younger donors than in samples from older donors. HCB must be currently used and have new sources to people to cause this. Chinese government policies and the characteristics of the OCPs have led to OCP concentrations in serum decreasing with decreasing age. Different OCP usage patterns in different Chinese cities have led to the inhabitants of different cities having different OCP distributions in their serum.
有机氯农药(OCPs)在按供体年龄(≥60、50-59、40-49、30-39 和 20-29y)分组的人血清样本中进行了测定。这些混合样本由中国五个城市的医院提供,包括伊通(吉林省)、潍坊(山东省)、甘孜(四川省)、怀化(湖南省)和陵水(海南省)。p,p'-二氯二苯二氯乙烯(DDE)、六氯苯(HCB)、β-六氯环己烷(HCH)和硫丹 I 是血清样本中主要的 OCPs。与世界其他地区发现的浓度相比,血清样本中的总 OCP 浓度以及 p,p'-DDE、HCB 和 β-HCH 的个体浓度相对较高。总 OCP、p,p'-DDE 和 β-HCH 浓度随年龄降低而降低,但年轻供体样本中的 HCB 和硫丹 I 浓度略高于老年供体样本。这一定是因为 HCB 目前仍在使用并且有新的来源进入人体。中国政府的政策和 OCP 的特点导致血清中 OCP 浓度随年龄降低而降低。不同中国城市的不同 OCP 使用模式导致不同城市的居民血清中 OCP 分布不同。