Di Folco Simona, Messina Serena, Zavattini Giulio Cesare, Psouni Elia
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, University of Rome, Sapienza, Italy.
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA.
J Child Fam Stud. 2017;26(3):721-733. doi: 10.1007/s10826-016-0602-7. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
The present study investigated concordance between representations of attachment to mother and attachment to father, and convergence between two narrative-based methods addressing these representations in middle childhood: the (MCAST) and the (SBST). One hundred and twenty 6-year-old children were assessed by separate administrations of the MCAST for mother and father, respectively, and results showed concordance of representations of attachment to mother and attachment to father at age 6.5 years. 75 children were additionally tested about 12 months later, with the SBST, which assesses scripted knowledge of secure base (and safe haven), not differentiating between mother and father attachment relationships. Concerning attachment to father, dichotomous classifications (MCAST) and a continuous dimension capturing scripted secure base knowledge (MCAST) converged with secure base scriptedness (SBST), yet we could not show the same pattern of convergence concerning attachment to mother. Results suggest some convergence between the two narrative methods of assessment of secure base script but also highlight complications when using the MCAST for measuring attachment to father in middle childhood.
本研究调查了对母亲的依恋表征与对父亲的依恋表征之间的一致性,以及在童年中期处理这些表征的两种基于叙事的方法之间的趋同性:母亲儿童依恋故事测验(MCAST)和安全基地脚本测验(SBST)。分别通过对母亲和父亲进行的MCAST对120名6岁儿童进行评估,结果显示在6.5岁时对母亲的依恋表征与对父亲的依恋表征具有一致性。大约12个月后,另外75名儿童接受了SBST测试,该测试评估安全基地(和安全港湾)的脚本知识,不区分对母亲和父亲的依恋关系。关于对父亲的依恋,二分法分类(MCAST)和捕捉脚本化安全基地知识的连续维度(MCAST)与安全基地脚本化(SBST)趋同,但我们未能显示出关于对母亲的依恋的相同趋同模式。结果表明,两种评估安全基地脚本的叙事方法之间存在一定趋同性,但也突出了在童年中期使用MCAST测量对父亲的依恋时的复杂性。