Waters Theodore E A, Fraley R Chris, Groh Ashley M, Steele Ryan D, Vaughn Brian E, Bost Kelly K, Veríssimo Manuela, Coppola Gabrielle, Roisman Glenn I
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Dev Psychol. 2015 Jun;51(6):823-30. doi: 10.1037/dev0000012. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
There is increasing evidence that attachment representations abstracted from childhood experiences with primary caregivers are organized as a cognitive script describing secure base use and support (i.e., the secure base script). To date, however, the latent structure of secure base script knowledge has gone unexamined-this despite that such basic information about the factor structure and distributional properties of these individual differences has important conceptual implications for our understanding of how representations of early experience are organized and generalized, as well as methodological significance in relation to maximizing statistical power and precision. In this study, we report factor and taxometric analyses that examined the latent structure of secure base script knowledge in 2 large samples. Results suggested that variation in secure base script knowledge-as measured by both the adolescent (N = 674) and adult (N = 714) versions of the Attachment Script Assessment-is generalized across relationships and continuously distributed.
越来越多的证据表明,从与主要照顾者的童年经历中提取的依恋表征被组织成一种描述安全基地使用和支持的认知脚本(即安全基地脚本)。然而,迄今为止,安全基地脚本知识的潜在结构尚未得到检验——尽管这些个体差异的因素结构和分布特性的此类基本信息对于我们理解早期经历的表征如何被组织和概括具有重要的概念意义,并且在最大化统计功效和精度方面具有方法学意义。在本研究中,我们报告了对两个大样本中安全基地脚本知识的潜在结构进行检验的因素分析和分类分析。结果表明,通过依恋脚本评估的青少年版(N = 674)和成人版(N = 714)所测量的安全基地脚本知识的变异在各种关系中是普遍存在的且呈连续分布。