Miljkovitch Raphaële, Moss Ellen, Bernier Annie, Pascuzzo Katherine, Sander Emmanuel
a CRAC-Laboratoire Paragraphe EA 349 , Paris 8 University , 2 rue de la Liberté, 93526 Saint-Denis Cedex 02 , France.
b Psychology Department , Université du Québec à Montréal , C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal , Québec H3C 3P8 , Canada.
Attach Hum Dev. 2015;17(5):492-521. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2015.1075561. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
The Attachment Multiple Model Interview (AMMI) was developed to assess internal working models (IWMs) of specific relationships in adulthood (e.g., with mother, father, and romantic partner). In an initial effort to validate the AMMI, the interview was administered to participants who were followed from age 4 to 23. ANOVA and contrast tests confirmed the AMMI's capacity to discriminate between mother, father, and partner IWMs. AMMI security with each parent was correlated with coherence according to the Adult Attachment Interview, and AMMI disorganization with mother with unresolved trauma (N = 53). AMMI dimensions of security, deactivation, and hyperactivation with the mother were associated with cumulative lifetime scores of security (N = 23), avoidance, and resistance (N = 34), respectively. Intercorrelations between these AMMI scales were also theory-consistent. Associations with the AAI and between AMMI security scores of different relationships are consistent with previous findings suggesting a contribution from both parents in the development of a state of mind, but a more important role of the mother for representations of the partner.
依恋多重模型访谈(AMMI)旨在评估成年人特定关系中的内部工作模型(IWMs)(例如,与母亲、父亲和浪漫伴侣的关系)。为初步验证AMMI,对从4岁到23岁的参与者进行了访谈。方差分析和对比测试证实了AMMI区分母亲、父亲和伴侣内部工作模型的能力。根据成人依恋访谈,与每位父母的AMMI安全性与连贯性相关,与母亲的AMMI混乱与未解决的创伤相关(N = 53)。与母亲的AMMI安全性、去激活和过度激活维度分别与安全感(N = 23)、回避和抗拒的累积终生得分相关(N = 34)。这些AMMI量表之间的相互关联也与理论一致。与成人依恋访谈的关联以及不同关系的AMMI安全分数之间的关联与先前的研究结果一致,表明父母双方都对心理状态的发展有贡献,但母亲在伴侣表征方面发挥着更重要的作用。