Guerra María Roxana Viamont, Estelles Jose Renato Depari, Abdouni Yussef Ali, Falcochio Diego Figueira, Rosa Joao Roberto Polydoro, Catani Liane Hulle
. Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
. Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Department of Pediatrics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2016 Jul-Aug;24(4):204-207. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220162404157422.
To assess the frequency of physeal injuries and wrist pain in young competitive gymnasts according to their training characteristics
This is a cross-sectional study (January-June 2015) of a male gymnastics team in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Nineteen gymnasts, mean age 13.3 years, were evaluated in three ways: a questionnaire, physical examination and radiographs
On average, they trained since 6 years-old and during hours per week. Eighty-two percent had wrist pain and 65% had wrist physeal injury. The pain was worse in practitioners of (82%) and soil (17%) exercises. A greater frequency of physeal injury was found in those with more years of training and higher weekly working hours, wrist pain was more frequent in those with higher weekly working hours, and a decreased range of motion was observed in those with physeal injury, results statistically significant
We found that 65% of gymnasts had wrist physeal injury and 82% had wrist pain. There were statistically significant relationships between physeal injury and years of training, physeal injury and weekly working hours, pain and weekly working hours, and physeal injury and range of motion.
根据训练特点评估年轻竞技体操运动员骨骺损伤和手腕疼痛的发生率
这是一项对巴西圣保罗州一支男子体操队进行的横断面研究（2015年1月至6月）。对19名平均年龄13.3岁的体操运动员进行了三种方式的评估：问卷调查、体格检查和X光片检查
他们平均从6岁开始训练，每周训练若干小时。82%的运动员有手腕疼痛，65%有手腕骨骺损伤。在器械（82%）和自由体操（17%）练习者中疼痛更为严重。训练年限更长和每周工作时长更高的运动员骨骺损伤发生率更高，每周工作时长更高的运动员手腕疼痛更频繁，骨骺损伤的运动员活动范围减小，结果具有统计学意义
我们发现65%的体操运动员有手腕骨骺损伤，82%有手腕疼痛。骨骺损伤与训练年限、骨骺损伤与每周工作时长、疼痛与每周工作时长以及骨骺损伤与活动范围之间存在统计学上的显著关系。
