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下肢静脉超声检查：解剖结构与基本方法。

Ultrasonography of the lower extremity veins: anatomy and basic approach.

作者信息

Lee Dong-Kyu, Ahn Kyung-Sik, Kang Chang Ho, Cho Sung Bum

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ultrasonography. 2017 Apr;36(2):120-130. doi: 10.14366/usg.17001. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

DOI:10.14366/usg.17001
PMID:28260355
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5381851/
Abstract

Ultrasonography is an imaging modality widely used to evaluate venous diseases of the lower extremities. It is important to understand the normal venous anatomy of the lower extremities, which has deep, superficial, and perforating venous components, in order to determine the pathophysiology of venous disease. This review provides a basic description of the anatomy of the lower extremity veins and useful techniques for approaching each vein via ultrasonography.

摘要

超声检查是一种广泛用于评估下肢静脉疾病的成像方式。了解下肢正常静脉解剖结构很重要，其具有深静脉、浅静脉和穿通静脉成分，以便确定静脉疾病的病理生理学。本综述提供了下肢静脉解剖结构的基本描述以及通过超声检查接近每条静脉的有用技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f4741857320f/usg-17001-f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/476dd3c0c445/usg-17001-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/84ddff744c1b/usg-17001-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/a5f29bd834a9/usg-17001-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f94b5f9a445a/usg-17001-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/ca91b5558690/usg-17001-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/54d635e8a7b0/usg-17001-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f90fbea5efb3/usg-17001-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/2861bd821e88/usg-17001-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/ba08cb2521d9/usg-17001-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f4741857320f/usg-17001-f10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/476dd3c0c445/usg-17001-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/84ddff744c1b/usg-17001-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/a5f29bd834a9/usg-17001-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f94b5f9a445a/usg-17001-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/ca91b5558690/usg-17001-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/54d635e8a7b0/usg-17001-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f90fbea5efb3/usg-17001-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/2861bd821e88/usg-17001-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/ba08cb2521d9/usg-17001-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ac/5381851/f4741857320f/usg-17001-f10.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of Peripheral Venous Ultrasound Examinations.美国超声医学学会外周静脉超声检查操作指南
J Ultrasound Med. 2015 Aug;34(8):1-9. doi: 10.7863/ultra.34.8.15.13.0002.
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Ultrasonographic anatomy of the lower extremity superficial veins.下肢浅静脉的超声解剖
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2012 Jul-Aug;18(4):423-30. doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.5321-11.1. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
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Imaging of venous insufficiency.静脉功能不全的影像学检查
静脉功能不全是色素性紫癜性皮病的明确诱发因素。
Ann Dermatol. 2022 Feb;34(1):34-39. doi: 10.5021/ad.2022.34.1.34. Epub 2022 Jan 27.
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Role of Vascular Ultrasound in Cases of Lower Limb Hyperpigmentation.血管超声在下肢色素沉着病例中的作用
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Semin Intervent Radiol. 2005 Sep;22(3):178-84. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-921950.
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Lower extremity venous anatomy.下肢静脉解剖结构。
Semin Intervent Radiol. 2005 Sep;22(3):147-56. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-921948.
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The importance of monophasic Doppler waveforms in the common femoral vein: a retrospective study.股总静脉单相多普勒波形的重要性：一项回顾性研究。
J Ultrasound Med. 2007 Jul;26(7):885-91. doi: 10.7863/jum.2007.26.7.885.
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Duplex ultrasound investigation of the veins in chronic venous disease of the lower limbs--UIP consensus document. Part II. Anatomy.下肢慢性静脉疾病中静脉的双功超声检查——UIP共识文件。第二部分。解剖学
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 Mar;31(3):288-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.07.020. Epub 2005 Oct 14.
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Duplex ultrasound investigation of the veins in chronic venous disease of the lower limbs--UIP consensus document. Part I. Basic principles.下肢慢性静脉疾病静脉的双功超声检查——UIP共识文件。第一部分。基本原则。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 Jan;31(1):83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.07.019. Epub 2005 Oct 14.
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