Lee Won Hye, Lee Woo Kyeong
National Center for Mental Health, Korea.
Department of Counseling Psychology, Seoul Cyber University, 193-15, Mia Dong, Gang Buk Gu, Seoul, 142-700 Korea.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Feb;25:109-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 25.
Psychosocial rehabilitation programs received mental health professional support in addition to traditional medication therapy. Many psychosocial programs were developed since the 1990s, including cognitive remediation therapy. In this review, we focus on cognitive remediation therapy in Korea since the 1990s. We review several cognitive rehabilitation programs developed in Korea and their outcome studies and suggest future research directions and prospects. We reviewed cognitive rehabilitation programs including social cognitive training as well as more recent forms of computerized cognitive rehabilitation. Although there are differences in cognitive domains by training targets, almost all neurocognitive remediation trainings in Korea have beneficial effects on early visual processing, various attention types, and executive function. Future studies need to investigate the mechanisms and various mediators underlying the relationships between cognitive functions and functional outcomes. With more comprehensive cognitive and social cognitive programs, we can enhance both cognition and functional outcomes of the patients with schizophrenia.
除了传统药物治疗外，心理社会康复项目还获得了心理健康专业支持。自20世纪90年代以来，开发了许多心理社会项目，包括认知康复治疗。在本综述中，我们关注自20世纪90年代以来韩国的认知康复治疗。我们回顾了韩国开发的几个认知康复项目及其结果研究，并提出未来的研究方向和前景。我们回顾了包括社会认知训练以及最新形式的计算机化认知康复在内的认知康复项目。尽管根据训练目标，认知领域存在差异，但韩国几乎所有的神经认知康复训练对早期视觉处理、各种注意力类型和执行功能都有有益影响。未来的研究需要调查认知功能与功能结果之间关系的潜在机制和各种调节因素。通过更全面的认知和社会认知项目，我们可以提高精神分裂症患者的认知和功能结果。
