Jordan D Gage, Winer E Samuel, Salem Taban, Kilgore Jenna
a Department of Psychology , Mississippi State University , Starkville , MS , USA.
Cogn Emot. 2018 Nov;32(7):1437-1447. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1289895. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
Fear of positive evaluation (FPE) is experiencing dread during real or potential praise. FPE is associated with social anxiety, but its relation to depressive symptoms is unclear. Anhedonia is a core symptom of depression related to symptoms of anxiety in cross-sectional research. The current study investigated the indirect effect of FPE on depressive symptoms via anhedonia over time. One-hundred ninety-six participants completed three waves of questionnaires over a total timespan of approximately four months via Amazon's Mechanical Turk, including measures of FPE, depressive symptoms, and anticipatory and consummatory anhedonia. Findings indicated that anticipatory anhedonia at Time 2 mediated the relationship between FPE at Time 1 and depressive symptoms at Time 3. Consummatory anhedonia, however, did not. Each model was contextualised by accounting for prospective covarying relationships, such as depressive symptoms predicting the same symptoms at later waves. The constellation of findings is considered within a reward devaluation framework.
对积极评价的恐惧（FPE）是指在实际或潜在的赞扬过程中体验到恐惧。FPE与社交焦虑有关，但其与抑郁症状的关系尚不清楚。在横断面研究中，快感缺失是与焦虑症状相关的抑郁症的核心症状。本研究调查了随着时间推移，FPE通过快感缺失对抑郁症状的间接影响。196名参与者通过亚马逊的Mechanical Turk在大约四个月的总时间跨度内完成了三轮问卷调查，包括FPE、抑郁症状以及预期性和 consummatory 快感缺失的测量。研究结果表明，第2次测量时的预期性快感缺失介导了第1次测量时的FPE与第3次测量时的抑郁症状之间的关系。然而，consummatory 快感缺失并没有起到介导作用。每个模型都通过考虑前瞻性协变关系进行了情境化处理，例如抑郁症状预测后期波次的相同症状。研究结果的整体情况在奖励贬值框架内进行了考量。
这里“consummatory”可能是“consummative”的拼写错误，consummative 意为“完成性的” ，在心理学领域可能有特定含义，这里暂且保留原文未翻译准确的词汇。
