美国非裔人群中的日常种族歧视、日常非种族歧视与身体健康
Everyday Racial Discrimination, Everyday Non-racial Discrimination, and Physical Health Among African Americans.
作者信息
Mouzon Dawne M, Taylor Robert Joseph, Woodward Amanda, Chatters Linda M
机构信息
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy and Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, 33 Livingston Avenue, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
University of Michigan, School of Social Work.
出版信息
J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work. 2017;26(1-2):68-80. doi: 10.1080/15313204.2016.1187103. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
Abstract
Past research has identified a link between discrimination and health outcomes among people of color. Perceptions of the cause of discrimination (racial vs. other) seem to be important for mental health; however, this relationship has not been fully examined for physical health. Using data from the National Survey of American Life, we find that, among African Americans, racial discrimination and overall discrimination regardless of attribution are associated with negative health outcomes while non-racial discrimination is not. The results suggest that racial discrimination has a unique adverse effect on physical health for African Americans that practitioners need to better understand.
摘要
过去的研究已经确定了在有色人种中歧视与健康结果之间的联系。对歧视原因（种族歧视与其他歧视）的认知似乎对心理健康很重要；然而，这种关系尚未针对身体健康进行充分研究。利用美国生活全国调查的数据，我们发现，在非裔美国人中，无论归因如何，种族歧视和总体歧视都与负面健康结果相关，而非种族歧视则不然。结果表明，种族歧视对非裔美国人的身体健康有独特的不利影响，从业者需要更好地理解这一点。
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