Mirrakhimov Erkin, Zakirov Umid, Abilova Saamay, Asanbaev Azamat, Bektasheva Erkaiym, Asanaliev Nursultan, Uulu Yrysbek Mamat, Alibaeva Nazira, Neronova Ksenya, Kerimkulova Alina, Lunegova Olga, Altymysheva Aliina, Wang Wei, Beaney Thomas, Poulter Neil R
Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K.Akhunbaev, Akhunbaev Street 92, 720020, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
WHO Country office in Kyrgyzstan, World Health Organization, Orozbekova Str. 52/54, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2022 Oct 7;24(Suppl F):F19-F21. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac042. eCollection 2022 Sep.
High blood pressure (BP) is one of the leading causes of death in Kyrgyzstan. The world's largest event in the field of increasing awareness of raised BP is the May Measurement Month (MMM) campaign. Kyrgyzstan joined MMM in 2019. The inclusion criteria for participants in the study were: age ≥18 years and providing informed consent. Hypertension was defined as the presence of systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg based on the mean of the second and third of three sitting BP measurements or on treatment for hypertension. Most of the participants (96.9%) were surveyed inside two large shopping malls of Bishkek. The total number of people who took part in the screening was 2013. The mean age was 38.8 (± 12.6) years, and 1006 were women (50.0%) and 1007 men (50.0%). One-hundred eighty-four participants had hypertension (9.1%), of whom 59 (32.0%) were aware of their diagnosis, and hypertension was controlled in 25 participants (13.7%). The mean BMI was 24.0 (± 4.1) kg/m, 34 (1.7%) participants had diabetes mellitus, 12 (0.6%) had a history of myocardial infarction, 4 (0.2%) had a history of stroke, 314 (15.6%) were smokers. 41 (2.0%) drank alcohol 1-3 times a month, 46 (2.3%)-once per week. MMM screening allows us to gather up-to-date data on the prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension among volunteer screenees in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
高血压是吉尔吉斯斯坦主要死因之一。提高对高血压认识领域全球最大的活动是“五月测量月”（MMM）活动。吉尔吉斯斯坦于2019年加入了MMM。该研究参与者的纳入标准为：年龄≥18岁并提供知情同意书。高血压的定义为基于三次坐位血压测量中第二次和第三次测量的平均值，收缩压≥140 mmHg或舒张压≥90 mmHg，或正在接受高血压治疗。大多数参与者（96.9%）在比什凯克的两个大型购物中心内接受调查。参与筛查的总人数为2013人。平均年龄为38.8（±12.6）岁，女性1006人（50.0%），男性1007人（50.0%）。184名参与者患有高血压（9.1%），其中59人（32.0%）知晓自己的诊断，25名参与者（13.7%）的高血压得到控制。平均体重指数为24.0（±4.1）kg/m²，34名（1.7%）参与者患有糖尿病，12名（0.6%）有心肌梗死病史，4名（0.2%）有中风病史，314名（15.6%）为吸烟者。41名（2.0%）每月饮酒1 - 3次，46名（2.3%）每周饮酒一次。MMM筛查使我们能够收集吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克自愿筛查者中高血压患病率、知晓率和控制情况的最新数据。
