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《医师许可法》改革十年后康复、物理医学与自然疗法教育现状评估——德国医科大学全国性调查

Evaluation of the current status of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Naturopathy education 10 years after the reform of the Medical Licensure Act - a nationwide survey of German Medical Universities.

作者信息

Stock-Schröer Beate, Huber Roman, Joos Stefanie, Klose Petra

机构信息

Karl and Veronica Carstens-Foundation, Essen, Germany.

University Medical Centre Freiburg, Centre for Complementary Medicine, Institute for Environmental Health Sciences and Infection Control, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2017 Feb 15;34(1):Doc3. doi: 10.3205/zma001080. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

After the reform of the German Medical Licensure Act of 2003, Rehabilitation, Naturopathy and Physical Medicine were integrated into one discipline to be taught in Medical University. The aim of this survey is to determine the outcome of this change by evaluating the current status of education of these three disciplines based on the experience and satisfaction reported by lecturers responsible for teaching these subjects to medical students. A questionnaire-based survey. A paper version of the questionnaire for each discipline was posted to each Medical University in Germany. The first part asked about the current status of teaching; the second part asked about facilities and requirements; the third part asked respondents to give information on their career and teaching experience in this subject The response rate was 51.5% for Rehabilitation, 48.5% for Physical Medicine and 60.6% for Naturopathy. A vast range of people and faculties were involved in the curricula. The percentage of each discipline taught was unevenly distributed: the major proportion being rehabilitation (38%), then naturopathy 34% lastly physical medicine with less than a third (28%). The main delivery of these disciplines was through lectures in plenary sessions. Modern teaching methods were not in evidence. Lecturers were generally pleased to be working with the combination of the three disciplines. Future medical education should improve upon teaching coordination and aim towards a common curriculum for these three disciplines. Expected future changes to medical curricula will provide opportunities to improve the implementation of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Naturopathy in teaching and research.

摘要

2003年德国《医学许可法》改革后,康复医学、自然疗法和物理医学被整合为一个学科,在医科大学进行授课。本次调查的目的是,通过基于向医学生讲授这些学科的讲师所报告的经验和满意度来评估这三个学科的教育现状,从而确定这一变革的成效。基于问卷调查的研究。针对每个学科的问卷纸质版被寄往德国的每一所医科大学。第一部分询问教学现状;第二部分询问设施和要求;第三部分要求受访者提供其在该学科的职业经历和教学经验的信息。康复医学的回复率为51.5%,物理医学为48.5%,自然疗法为60.6%。众多人员和学院参与了课程设置。每个学科的授课比例分布不均:康复医学占比最大(38%),其次是自然疗法(34%),最后是物理医学,占比不到三分之一(28%)。这些学科主要通过全体大会讲座进行授课。未见到现代教学方法。讲师们总体上乐于从事这三个学科相结合的教学工作。未来医学教育应改进教学协调,并针对这三个学科制定统一的课程。医学课程未来预期的变革将为改善康复医学、物理医学和自然疗法在教学和研究中的实施提供机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bec8/5327655/5d4fd9aa19c0/JME-34-3-t-001.jpg

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