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探索降低肉鸡跛行的经济潜力。

Exploring the economic potential of reducing broiler lameness.

作者信息

Gocsik É, Silvera A M, Hansson H, Saatkamp H W, Blokhuis H J

机构信息

a Business Economics Group , Wageningen University , Wageningen , the Netherlands.

b Department of Animal Environment and Health , Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , Uppsala , Sweden.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2017 Aug;58(4):337-347. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2017.1304530. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

Abstract
  1. The present study was designed first to explore the potential economic benefits of adopting management practices to reduce lameness in broiler farms, and second to explore farmers' possible perceptions of this potential in the Swedish context. The likely financial effects were addressed using a normative economic model, whereas a questionnaire-based survey was used to obtain in-depth knowledge about the perceptions of a group of broiler farmers in Sweden. 2. The three alternative practices (out of 6 tested) which realised the greatest improvements in gross margin and net return to management compared to the conventional practice were feeding whole wheat, sequential feeding and meal feeding. 3. The model showed that the negative effect of feeding whole wheat on feed conversion rate was outweighed by the effect of a low feed price and the associated decrease in feed costs. The price of wheat played a major role in the improvement of economic performance, whereas the reduction of lameness itself made a relatively minor contribution. 4. Apparently, the surveyed farmers do not recognise the potential of the positive effects of changing feed or feeding practices on both broiler welfare and farm economics although their implementation can be of great importance in the broiler sector where profit margins are very tight.​.
摘要
  1. 本研究的目的,一是探讨采用管理措施降低肉鸡场跛足发生率可能带来的经济效益,二是探讨在瑞典背景下养殖户对这种可能性的潜在认知。采用规范经济模型来分析可能的财务影响,同时通过问卷调查深入了解瑞典一群肉鸡养殖户的看法。2. 与传统做法相比,在测试的6种做法中,有3种替代做法(全喂小麦、序贯饲喂和粉料饲喂)在毛利润和管理净回报方面实现了最大程度的改善。3. 该模型表明,全喂小麦对饲料转化率的负面影响被低饲料价格及相关饲料成本降低的影响所抵消。小麦价格对经济性能的改善起主要作用,而跛足发生率的降低本身贡献相对较小。4. 显然,尽管改变饲料或饲喂方式对肉鸡福利和农场经济效益的积极影响在利润率非常低的肉鸡行业中实施起来可能非常重要,但受访养殖户并未认识到这些潜在影响。

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