University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United StatesbUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
University of Pennsylvania, Department of Radiation Oncology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
J Biomed Opt. 2017 Feb 1;22(2):28002. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.22.2.028002.
Existing dosimetric quantities do not fully account for the dynamic interactions between the key components of photodynamic therapy (PDT) or the varying PDT oxygen consumption rates for different fluence rates. Using a macroscopic model, reacted singlet oxygen ( [ O 2 1 ] rx ) was calculated and evaluated for its effectiveness as a dosimetric metric for PDT outcome. Mice bearing radiation-induced fibrosarcoma tumors were treated with benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A (BPD) at a drug-light interval of 3 h with various in-air fluences (30 to 350 ?? J / cm 2 ) and in-air fluence rates (50 to 150 ?? mW / cm 2 ). Explicit measurements of BPD concentration and tissue optical properties were performed and used to calculate [ O 2 1 ] rx , photobleaching ratio, and PDT dose. For four mice, in situ measurements of O 2
现有的剂量学量并不能完全说明光动力疗法(PDT)的关键组件之间的动态相互作用,也不能说明不同辐照率下 PDT 的耗氧量的变化。利用宏观模型,计算了反应性单线态氧([O2]1 rx),并将其作为 PDT 结果的剂量学指标进行了评估。用苯并卟啉衍生物单酸环 A(BPD)在空气间隔 3 小时的条件下对辐射诱导纤维肉瘤肿瘤的小鼠进行治疗,辐照强度为 30 至 350 μJ/cm2,辐照强度率为 50 至 150 mW/cm2。进行了 BPD 浓度和组织光学特性的明确测量,并用于计算[O2]1 rx、光漂白比和 PDT 剂量。对于四只老鼠,进行了原位 O2 测量。