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将源自水螅的抑制剂分离为头部抑制剂和足部抑制剂可能是一种人为现象。

The fractionation of aHydra-derived inhibitor into head and foot inhibitors may be an artefact.

作者信息

Berking Stefan

机构信息

Zoologisches Institut der Universität, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D-6900, Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1983 Nov;192(6):327-332. doi: 10.1007/BF00848812.

DOI:10.1007/BF00848812
PMID:28305205
Abstract

A fraction has been purified from crude extracts ofHydra, termed inhibitor I, which inhibits budding as well as head and foot regeneration. This fraction has been proposed by others to contain (at least) two substances, a head inhibitor (HI) and a foot inhibitor (FI), which preferentially inhibit head and foot regeneration respectively. The present study indicates that the reported fractionation is an artefact produced by the chromatographic procedure used. Substances can be eluted from virgin Dowex 50 which preferentially inhibit head regeneration. These substances are formed in the resin if left standing in its hydrogen form. Further, we have not been able to confirm that the extract from heads preferentially inhibits head regeneration and the extract from feet preferentially inhibits foot regeneration. Rather it appears that the inhibitor I is contained both in the head and in the foot.

摘要

从水螅的粗提物中纯化出一种成分,称为抑制剂I,它能抑制出芽以及头部和足部的再生。其他人提出该成分(至少)含有两种物质,一种头部抑制剂(HI)和一种足部抑制剂(FI),它们分别优先抑制头部和足部的再生。本研究表明,报道的分级分离是所用色谱方法产生的假象。从原始的Dowex 50树脂上可以洗脱下来一些物质,它们优先抑制头部再生。如果树脂以氢型静置,这些物质会在树脂中形成。此外,我们无法证实头部提取物优先抑制头部再生,足部提取物优先抑制足部再生。相反,似乎抑制剂I同时存在于头部和足部。

相似文献

1
The fractionation of aHydra-derived inhibitor into head and foot inhibitors may be an artefact.将源自水螅的抑制剂分离为头部抑制剂和足部抑制剂可能是一种人为现象。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1983 Nov;192(6):327-332. doi: 10.1007/BF00848812.
2
The head and the foot inhibitor from hydra are not dowex artefacts.来自水螅的头部和足部抑制剂并非离子交换树脂假象。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1984 Mar;193(2):117-118. doi: 10.1007/BF00848640.
3
Evidence for a foot-inhibiting substance in hydra.水螅中存在足部抑制物质的证据。
Cell Differ. 1976 Oct;5(3):151-9. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(76)90017-8.
4
Competition for factors and cellular resources as a principle of pattern formation in Hydra. II. Assistance of foot formation by heads and buds and a new model of pattern control.水螅中作为模式形成原理的因子和细胞资源竞争。II. 头部和芽对足部形成的辅助作用及模式控制的新模型。
Dev Biol. 1995 Jan;167(1):175-89. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1995.1015.
5
The budding region as source of diffusible inhibitors of head and foot regeneration inHydra viridis.绿水螅中作为头部和足部再生扩散性抑制剂来源的出芽区域。
Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1975 Sep;176(3):241-251. doi: 10.1007/BF00576804.
6
Properties of the foot inhibitor from hydra.来自水螅的足部抑制剂的特性。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1980 Jun;188(2):133-139. doi: 10.1007/BF00848805.
7
A model for pattern formation of hypostome, tentacles, and foot in hydra: how to form structures close to each other, how to form them at a distance.水螅口下板、触手和足部形态发生的模型:如何在彼此靠近的位置形成结构,如何在一定距离处形成结构。
Dev Biol. 1993 Jun;157(2):321-33. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1993.1138.
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β-Catenin acts in a position-independent regeneration response in the simple eumetazoan Hydra.β-连环蛋白在简单真后生动物水螅的位置独立再生反应中发挥作用。
Dev Biol. 2018 Jan 15;433(2):310-323. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Nov 3.
9
Analysis of morphogenetic mutants of hydra : I. TheAberrant.水螅形态发生突变体的分析:I. 异常突变体
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Sep;183(3):193-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00867320.
10
Competition for factors and cellular resources as a principle of pattern formation in Hydra. I. Increase of the potentials for head and bud formation and rescue of the regeneration-deficient mutant reg-16 by treatment with diacylglycerol and arachidonic acid.水螅中作为模式形成原则的因子和细胞资源竞争。I. 通过用二酰甘油和花生四烯酸处理增加头部和芽形成的潜能并拯救再生缺陷型突变体reg-16。
Dev Biol. 1995 Jan;167(1):159-74. doi: 10.1006/dbio.1995.1014.

引用本文的文献

1
The head and the foot inhibitor from hydra are not dowex artefacts.来自水螅的头部和足部抑制剂并非离子交换树脂假象。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1984 Mar;193(2):117-118. doi: 10.1007/BF00848640.
2
Lithium ions interfere with pattern control in Hydra vulgaris.锂离子会干扰普通水螅的形态控制。
Rouxs Arch Dev Biol. 1990 May;198(7):382-388. doi: 10.1007/BF00376156.
3
Hydra pattern is controlled by two distinct but interacting morphogen sets.九头蛇模式由两组不同但相互作用的形态发生素控制。

本文引用的文献

1
Analysis of early stages of budding inHydra by means of an endogenous inhibitor.利用内源性抑制剂对水螅出芽早期阶段进行分析。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Jun;182(2):117-129. doi: 10.1007/BF00848052.
2
Separation and specificity of action of four morphogens from hydra.来自水螅的四种形态发生素的作用分离与特异性
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1979 Jun;186(2):139-149. doi: 10.1007/BF00848175.
3
Bud formation inHydra: Inhibition by an endogenous morphogen.水螅中的芽体形成:受内源性形态发生素的抑制
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1984 Jan;194(1):56-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00848956.
4
Metamorphosis ofHydractinia echinata Insights into pattern formation in Hydroids.海葵螅的变态:水螅纲动物模式形成的见解
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1984 Nov;193(6):370-378. doi: 10.1007/BF00848227.
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Sep;181(3):215-225. doi: 10.1007/BF00848422.
4
Analysis of morphogenetic mutants of hydra : III.Maxi andMini.水螅形态发生突变体的分析:III. 大突变体和小突变体
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Sep;183(3):215-222. doi: 10.1007/BF00867322.
5
Analysis of morphogenetic mutants of hydra : II. The non-budding mutant.水螅形态发生突变体的分析:II. 非出芽突变体。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Sep;183(3):207-214. doi: 10.1007/BF00867321.
6
Analysis of morphogenetic mutants of hydra : I. TheAberrant.水螅形态发生突变体的分析:I. 异常突变体
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1977 Sep;183(3):193-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00867320.
7
Morphogenetic substances in nerve-depletedhydra.神经缺失的水螅中的形态发生物质。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1979 Dec;187(4):323-328. doi: 10.1007/BF00848467.
8
Properties of the foot inhibitor from hydra.来自水螅的足部抑制剂的特性。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1980 Jun;188(2):133-139. doi: 10.1007/BF00848805.
9
Analysis of head and foot formation inHydra by means of an endogenous inhibitor.利用内源性抑制剂对水螅头部和足部形成的分析。
Wilehm Roux Arch Dev Biol. 1979 Sep;186(3):189-210. doi: 10.1007/BF00848589.
10
Isolation and amino acid sequence of a morphogenetic peptide from hydra.从水螅中分离和分析形态发生肽。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):7000-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.7000.