Bilger Wolfgang, Schreiber Ulrich, Bock Michael
Julius-von-Sachs-Institut für Biowissenschaften der Universität Würzburg, Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 64, D-97082, Würzburg, Germany.
Oecologia. 1995 Jun;102(4):425-432. doi: 10.1007/BF00341354.
A newly developed portable chlorophyll fluorometer in combination with a special leaf clip holder was used for assessing photosynthetic activity of attached sun leaves of Fagus sylvatica and Cucurbita pepo under field conditions. During diurnal time courses, fluorescence yield, photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) incident on the leaf plane, and leaf temperature were measured and quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PS II), apparent relative electron transport rates, and non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (NPQ) calculated. In both species, quantum efficiency followed closely the incident PPFD and no hysteresis could be observed during the day. Apparent electron transport rate showed light saturation above a PPFD of 700 μmol m s in F. sylvatica, while in C. pepo no saturation was visible up to 1400 μmol m s. NPQ was closely correlated to excessive PPFD calculated from the PS II quantum yield. Maximal NPQ observed was 3.3 Although the beech leaf was exposed for a considerable time to PPFD values of 1400-1500 μmol m s and leaf temperatures between 30 and 35°C, no obvious signs for sustained photodamage could be observed. The data demonstrate the potential of chlorophyll fluorescence measurements to analyse photosynthetic performance under field conditions with minimal disturbance of the plant. Potential error sources due to the geometry of the leaf clip holder used are discussed.
一种新开发的便携式叶绿素荧光仪与一种特殊的叶夹式固定器相结合,用于在田间条件下评估欧洲山毛榉和西葫芦附着的向阳叶片的光合活性。在昼夜时间进程中,测量了荧光产量、入射到叶片平面的光合光子通量密度(PPFD)和叶片温度,并计算了光系统II(PS II)的量子效率、表观相对电子传递速率和非光化学荧光猝灭(NPQ)。在这两个物种中,量子效率与入射的PPFD密切相关,并且在白天未观察到滞后现象。欧洲山毛榉的表观电子传递速率在PPFD高于700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹时显示出光饱和,而西葫芦在高达1400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹时未观察到饱和现象。NPQ与根据PS II量子产率计算出的过量PPFD密切相关。观察到的最大NPQ为3.3。尽管山毛榉叶在相当长的时间内暴露于1400 - 1500 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹的PPFD值和30至35°C的叶片温度下,但未观察到持续光损伤的明显迹象。这些数据证明了叶绿素荧光测量在田间条件下分析光合性能的潜力,且对植物的干扰最小。讨论了由于所使用的叶夹式固定器的几何形状导致的潜在误差来源。