Morello Paola, Pérez Adriana, Peña Lorena, Braun Sandra N, Kollath-Cattano Christy, Thrasher James F, Sargent James, Mejía Raúl
Centro de Estudio de Estado y Sociedad (CEDES). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina.
Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, USA.
Arch Argent Pediatr. 2017 Apr 1;115(2):155-158. doi: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.155.
Tobacco, alcohol and drug use starts at an early age. It is important to identify risk factors associated with initiation. In 2014, a survey was conducted among students attending first year of secondary schools in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Tucumán. A total of 3172 students completed the survey (42% were girls); their mean age was 12.8 years old. Findings showed that 10% had smoked; 32% had consumed alcohol; 17% had a heavy drinking episode in the past month; and 8% had used at least one illegal drug once in their lifetime. A high sensation seeking index was associated with the use of tobacco (odds ratio [OR]: 4.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2-8.1), alcohol (OR: 5.56, 95% CI: 3.73-8.31), and marijuana, coca paste or cocaine, (OR: 11.73, 95% CI: 5.81-23.69). Having friends who smoke or drink was associated with tobacco (OR: 12.6, 95% CI: 7.8-20.5) and alcohol use (OR: 5.17, 95% CI: 4.15-6.40). Having permissive parents in terms of media use was associated with tobacco use (OR: 3.7, 95% CI: 2.1-6.5), and perceiving a low parental support and control (OR: 3.02, 95% CI: 1.40-6.52) was associated with marijuana, coca paste and cocaine use.
烟草、酒精和药物使用始于早年。识别与开始使用相关的风险因素很重要。2014年，对布宜诺斯艾利斯、科尔多瓦和图库曼的初中一年级学生进行了一项调查。共有3172名学生完成了调查（42%为女生）；他们的平均年龄为12.8岁。调查结果显示，10%的学生吸烟；32%的学生饮酒；17%的学生在过去一个月有过酗酒经历；8%的学生一生中至少使用过一次非法药物。高感觉寻求指数与烟草使用（优势比[OR]：4.25，95%置信区间[CI]：2.2 - 8.1）、酒精使用（OR：5.56，95% CI：3.73 - 8.31）以及大麻、古柯糊或可卡因使用（OR：11.73，95% CI：5.81 - 23.69）相关。有吸烟或饮酒的朋友与烟草使用（OR：12.6，95% CI：7.8 - 20.5）和酒精使用（OR：5.17，95% CI：4.15 - 6.40）相关。在媒体使用方面父母态度宽松与烟草使用相关（OR：3.7，95% CI：2.1 - 6.5），而感知到父母的支持和控制较低（OR：3.02，95% CI：1.40 - 6.52）与大麻、古柯糊和可卡因使用相关。
