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语义学、剩余意义与恐惧科学。

Semantics, Surplus Meaning, and the Science of Fear.

机构信息

Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2017 May;21(5):303-306. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Mar 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2017.02.004
PMID:28318937
Abstract

When subjective state words are used to describe behaviors, or brain circuits that control them nonconsciously, the behaviors and circuits take on properties of the subjective state. Research on fear illustrates the problems that can result. Subjective state words should be limited to the description of inner experiences, and avoided when referring to circuits underlying nonsubjectively controlled behaviors.

摘要

当主观状态词被用来描述行为,或无意识控制它们的大脑回路时,这些行为和回路就具有了主观状态的属性。对恐惧的研究说明了可能产生的问题。主观状态词应仅限于对内在体验的描述,在提及无意识控制的行为的基础回路时应避免使用。

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