Khan Maliha, Korphaisarn Krittiya, Saif Aneeqa, Foo Wai C, Kopetz Scott
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Case Rep Oncol Med. 2017;2017:2832180. doi: 10.1155/2017/2832180. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. While a decline has been observed in the older population, the occurrence of CRC in the adolescent and young adult (AYA) population has increased over the past two decades. The histopathologic characteristics and clinical behavior of CRC in AYA patients have been shown to be distinct from those of CRC in older adults. The rarer subtypes of CRC such as mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet-ring cell carcinoma are associated with a poorer prognosis compared to the more common subtypes. Here we report a case of a 20-year-old man who was diagnosed with stage IVB (T4 N2 M1, with peritoneal carcinomatosis) signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma of the colon. The scarcity of information on these rarer subtypes merits further study and investigation.
结直肠癌(CRC)仍是美国癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。虽然在老年人群中结直肠癌的发病率有所下降,但在过去二十年中,青少年和青年成人(AYA)人群中结直肠癌的发病率却有所上升。研究表明,AYA患者的结直肠癌组织病理学特征和临床行为与老年患者不同。与更常见的亚型相比,结直肠癌的罕见亚型,如黏液腺癌和印戒细胞癌,预后较差。在此,我们报告一例20岁男性患者,诊断为结肠印戒细胞腺癌IVB期(T4 N2 M1,伴腹膜转移)。关于这些罕见亚型的信息匮乏,值得进一步研究和调查。