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一名17岁男性的黏液性结直肠癌:临床怀疑指数较低的诊断病例

Mucinous Colorectal Carcinoma in a 17-Year-Old Male: A Diagnosis with Low Clinical Index of Suspicion.

作者信息

Yahaya James Joseph, Msokwa Edward Ketson, Mremi Alex

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences (CHS), The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.

Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences (CHS), The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.

出版信息

Case Rep Pediatr. 2019 Sep 25;2019:6371579. doi: 10.1155/2019/6371579. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is commonly found in adults. CRC in the pediatric population is extremely rare. Usually, CRC is diagnosed in children at advanced stage due to a low clinical index of suspicion. Mucinous type of CRC and its signet ring variant are the most common histological types which carry very poor clinical outcomes. This paper reports a 17-year-old male who presented with mild pallor and a 3-month history of abdominal pain accompanied with a mass on the left lower quadrant, and it was then confirmed histologically to be mucinous CRC of signet ring variant. This paper will help to raise awareness among the physicians and pediatricians in including CRC in the preliminary workouts for the purpose of shortening the delay for diagnosis which in turn would compromise the prognosis of the patients.

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)常见于成年人。儿童群体中的CRC极为罕见。通常,由于临床怀疑指数较低,儿童CRC在晚期才被诊断出来。黏液型CRC及其印戒样变体是最常见的组织学类型,其临床预后非常差。本文报告了一名17岁男性,表现为轻度苍白,有3个月的腹痛病史,并伴有左下腹肿块,经组织学证实为印戒样变体黏液性CRC。本文将有助于提高内科医生和儿科医生的认识,在初步检查中纳入CRC,以缩短诊断延迟,而这反过来会影响患者的预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bed/6778923/ab9a2dcad862/CRIPE2019-6371579.001.jpg

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