听力的电生理探索
Electrophysiological exploration of hearing.
作者信息
Bakhos D, Marx M, Villeneuve A, Lescanne E, Kim S, Robier A
机构信息
ENT department, université François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France; Équipe 1, CNRS ERL 3106, UMRS imagerie et cerveau, Inserm U930, université François-Rabelais de Tours, CHRU de Tours, 2, boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours, France.
Service d'otologie-otoneurologie, CHU de Toulouse, hôpital Purpan, place du Docteur-Baylac, 31059 Toulouse, France; Laboratoire CerCo, université Paul-Sabatier, 31059 Toulouse, France.
出版信息
Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2017 Oct;134(5):325-331. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2017.02.011. Epub 2017 Mar 17.
Electrophysiologic hearing tests have been developed since the 1960s to determine hearing thresholds objectively. They are now implemented in newborn hearing screening. While they determine thresholds, interpretation requires subjective pure-tone and speech audiometry to determine the type of hearing loss. Each examination tests a different anatomic region, enabling the auditory system to be explored from the organ of Corti to the auditory cortex. Thus, the various objective audiometric examinations are complementary.
自20世纪60年代以来，人们开发了电生理听力测试来客观地确定听力阈值。它们现在已应用于新生儿听力筛查。虽然它们能确定阈值，但解读需要主观纯音和言语测听来确定听力损失的类型。每项检查测试不同的解剖区域，从而能够从柯蒂氏器到听觉皮层探索听觉系统。因此，各种客观听力测试是相辅相成的。
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