Danioni Francesca, Barni Daniela, Rosnati Rosa
Family Studies and Research University Centre, Catholic University of Milan , Milan , Italy.
Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University of Rome , Rome , Italy.
Eur J Psychol. 2017 Mar 3;13(1):75-92. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v13i1.1265. eCollection 2017 Mar.
The transmission of positive values between parents and children is generally considered to be the hallmark of successful socialization. As this issue has been widely discussed but surprisingly little researched - especially with reference to core sport values - in this study we aimed to: 1) analyze adolescent athletes' acceptance of the sport values their parents want to transmit to them (i.e., parental socialization values) and 2) examine the relationship between parental involvement in children's sportive activity and adolescents' acceptance of their parents' socialization values. One hundred and seventy-two Italian adolescents (48.3% male, 51.7% female) who regularly practice team sports were asked to fill out a questionnaire which included the Youth Sport Values Questionnaire - 2 and the Parental Involvement in Sport Questionnaire. The dyadic correlations revealed that young athletes are in general willing to accept their parents' socialization values in regards to sport. Moreover, from the relative weight analysis (a relatively new data analysis strategy), it emerged that parental involvement characterized by praise and understanding is the most important predictor of adolescents' willingness to accept their parents' sport values. Implications of these results and further expansion of the study are discussed.
父母与子女之间积极价值观的传递通常被视为成功社会化的标志。鉴于这个问题虽已得到广泛讨论，但令人惊讶的是相关研究却很少——尤其是涉及核心体育价值观方面的研究——在本研究中，我们旨在：1）分析青少年运动员对父母希望传递给他们的体育价值观（即父母的社会化价值观）的接受情况，以及2）考察父母对孩子体育活动的参与程度与青少年对父母社会化价值观的接受之间的关系。172名经常参加团队运动的意大利青少年（48.3%为男性，51.7%为女性）被要求填写一份问卷，其中包括《青少年体育价值观问卷-2》和《父母对体育活动的参与问卷》。二元相关性分析表明，年轻运动员总体上愿意接受父母在体育方面的社会化价值观。此外，从相对权重分析（一种相对较新的数据分析策略）中可以看出，以赞扬和理解为特征的父母参与是青少年愿意接受父母体育价值观的最重要预测因素。本文讨论了这些结果的意义以及该研究的进一步拓展。
