认知会影响感知：重申自上而下效应的证据。

Cognition can affect perception: Restating the evidence of a top-down effect.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203-5721;

Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

出版信息

Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e250. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15002642.

DOI:10.1017/S0140525X15002642

PMID:28355857

Abstract

We argue that Firestone & Scholl (F&S) provide worthwhile recommendations but that their critique of research by Levin and Banaji (2006) is unfounded. In addition, we argue that F&S apply unjustified level of skepticism about top-down effects relative to other broad hypotheses about the sources of perceptual intelligence.

摘要

我们认为 Firestone & Scholl（F&S）提供了有价值的建议，但他们对 Levin 和 Banaji（2006）研究的批评是没有根据的。此外，我们还认为，与其他关于感知智力来源的广泛假设相比，F&S 对自上而下效应持不合理的怀疑态度。