模块心智的神经不可能性:分布式构建的证据消除了感知、认知和情感之间的界限。
On the neural implausibility of the modular mind: Evidence for distributed construction dissolves boundaries between perception, cognition, and emotion.
机构信息
Department of Psychology,New York University,New York,NY
Department of Psychology,Northwestern University,Evanston,IL
出版信息
Behav Brain Sci. 2016 Jan;39:e246. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X15002770.
Firestone & Scholl (F&S) rely on three problematic assumptions about the mind (modularity, reflexiveness, and context-insensitivity) to argue cognition does not fundamentally influence perception. We highlight evidence indicating that perception, cognition, and emotion are constructed through overlapping, distributed brain networks characterized by top-down activity and context-sensitivity. This evidence undermines F&S's ability to generalize from case studies to the nature of perception.
Firestone & Scholl(F&S)依赖于关于思维的三个有问题的假设(模块性、反射性和上下文不敏感性),认为认知从根本上不会影响感知。我们强调了表明感知、认知和情感是通过具有自上而下活动和上下文敏感性的重叠分布式脑网络构建的证据。这一证据削弱了 F&S 从案例研究推广到感知本质的能力。