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对精神病态者的道德生物增强。

The moral bioenhancement of psychopaths.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2017 Oct;43(10):697-701. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2016-103537. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

We argue that the mandatory moral bioenhancement of psychopaths is justified as a prescription of social morality. Moral bioenhancement is legitimate when it is justified on the basis of the reasons of the recipients. Psychopaths expect and prefer that the agents with whom they interact do not have certain psychopathic traits. Particularly, they have reasons to require the moral bioenhancement of psychopaths with whom they must cooperate. By adopting a public reason and a Kantian argument, we conclude that we can justify to a psychopath being the recipient of mandatory moral bioenhancement because he has a reason to require the application of this prescription to other psychopaths.

摘要

我们认为,对精神病患者进行强制性道德增强是合理的,因为这是社会道德的要求。当道德增强是基于接受者的理由而得到证明时,它就是合法的。精神病患者期望并希望与他们互动的代理人没有某些精神病特征。特别是,他们有理由要求与他们必须合作的精神病患者进行道德增强。通过采用公共理性和康德式的论点,我们得出结论,我们可以证明对精神病患者进行强制性道德增强是合理的,因为他有理由要求将这一规定应用于其他精神病患者。

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