东亚和新加坡的学龄儿童近视问题。
Myopia among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore.
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Department of Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Sep-Oct;62(5):677-697. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
Myopia is highly prevalent among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore; however, its prevalence has been gradually increasing, and the number of population-based and non-population-based studies assessing this trend has increased in the past 10 years. Although the causes of this high prevalence in East Asia and Singapore remain poorly identified, related studies have discussed the associated risk factors. We summarize the data concerning the prevalence rates reported in related studies and discuss the most crucial risk factors among these schoolchildren.
东亚和新加坡的学龄儿童中高度近视患病率很高；然而，其患病率一直在逐渐增加，过去 10 年中，基于人群和非人群研究评估这一趋势的研究数量也有所增加。尽管东亚和新加坡近视患病率高的原因仍不清楚，但相关研究已经讨论了与之相关的危险因素。我们总结了相关研究中报告的流行率数据，并讨论了这些学龄儿童中最重要的危险因素。
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