1 National Research Center for the Working Environment (NRCWE), Copenhagen, Denmark.
2 Center for Industrial Production, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scand J Public Health. 2017 Jul;45(5):463-467. doi: 10.1177/1403494817696377. Epub 2017 Apr 8.
This study examined the association between the workplace-effort in psychosocial risk management and later employee-rating of the psychosocial work environment.
The study is based on data from two questionnaire surveys - one including 1013 workplaces and one including 7565 employees from these workplaces. The association was analyzed using multi-level linear regression. The association for five different trade-groups and for five different psychosocial work environment domains was examined.
Limited but statistically significant better employee-ratings of the psychosocial work environment in the respective domains were observed among Danish workplaces that prioritized "development possibilities for employees," "recognition of employees," "employees influence on own work tasks," good "communication at the workplace," and "help to prevent work overload."
Danish workplaces with a high effort in psychosocial risk management in the preceding year had a small but significantly more positive rating of the psychosocial work environment by the employees. However, future studies are needed to establish the causality of the associations.
本研究旨在探讨职场心理风险管理工作投入与员工对心理工作环境的评价之间的关系。
本研究基于两项问卷调查的数据,一项调查包括 1013 家工作场所,另一项调查包括这些工作场所的 7565 名员工。采用多水平线性回归分析来分析这种关联。检验了五个不同行业群体和五个不同心理工作环境领域的关联。
在丹麦,对员工的“发展潜力”、“对员工的认可”、“员工对自身工作任务的影响”、“良好的工作场所沟通”和“帮助防止工作过载”等方面进行优先排序的职场,其心理工作环境在各个领域的员工评价均略有改善,但具有统计学意义。
在之前的一年中,在心理风险管理方面投入较多的丹麦职场,员工对心理工作环境的评价略高,具有统计学意义。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定这些关联的因果关系。