Hautala Dane S, Sittner Hartshorn Kelley J, Armenta Brian, Whitbeck Les
Department of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Department of Sociology, Oklahoma State University.
Youth Soc. 2017 Apr;49(3):295-317. doi: 10.1177/0044118X14559503. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
This study examined the lifetime prevalence of physical dating violence, including victimization, perpetration, and the overlap between the two (mutual violence) among a population sample of 551 reservation/reserve residing Indigenous (i.e., American Indian and Canadian First Nations) adolescents in the upper-Midwest of the United States and Canada. Potential correlates of four dating violence profiles (i.e., no dating violence, perpetration-only, victimization-only, and mutual violence) relevant to this population also were considered. The clearest pattern to emerge from multinomial logistic regression analyses suggested that adolescents who engage in problem behaviors, exhibit high levels of anger, and perceive high levels of discrimination have increased odds of lifetime mutual dating violence relative to those reporting no dating violence. Furthermore, gender comparisons indicated that females were more likely to report being perpetrators only, while males were more likely to report being victims only. Considerations of dating violence profiles and culturally-relevant prevention strategies are discussed.
本研究调查了美国中西部和加拿大的551名居住在保留地的原住民（即美国印第安人和加拿大第一民族）青少年群体样本中身体约会暴力的终生患病率，包括受害情况、施暴情况以及两者的重叠情况（相互暴力）。还考虑了与该群体相关的四种约会暴力类型（即无约会暴力、仅施暴、仅受害和相互暴力）的潜在相关因素。多项逻辑回归分析得出的最明显模式表明，与未报告任何约会暴力的青少年相比，有问题行为、表现出高度愤怒且感知到高度歧视的青少年终生相互约会暴力的几率更高。此外，性别比较表明，女性更有可能报告仅为施暴者，而男性更有可能报告仅为受害者。文中还讨论了约会暴力类型及与文化相关的预防策略。
