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荷兰禁忌规范。

Dutch taboo norms.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Woudestein T16-03, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2018 Apr;50(2):630-641. doi: 10.3758/s13428-017-0890-x.

DOI:10.3758/s13428-017-0890-x
PMID:28409486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5880853/
Abstract

This article provides norms for general taboo, personal taboo, insult, valence, and arousal for 672 Dutch words, including 202 taboo words. Norms were collected using a 7-point Likert scale and based on ratings by psychology students from the Erasmus University Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The sample consisted of 87 psychology students (58 females, 29 males). We obtained high reliability based on split-half analyses. Our norms show high correlations with arousal and valence ratings collected by another Dutch word-norms study (Moors et al.,, Behavior Research Methods, 45, 169-177, 2013). Our results show that the previously found quadratic relation (i.e., U-shaped pattern) between valence and arousal also holds when only taboo words are considered. Additionally, words rated high on taboo tended to be rated low on valence, but some words related to sex rated high on both taboo and valence. Words that rated high on taboo rated high on insult, again with the exception of words related to sex many of which rated low on insult. Finally, words rated high on taboo and insult rated high on arousal. The Dutch Taboo Norms (DTN) database is a useful tool for researchers interested in the effects of taboo words on cognitive processing. The data associated with this paper can be accessed via the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/vk782/ ).

摘要

本文为 672 个荷兰语单词提供了一般禁忌、个人禁忌、侮辱、效价和唤醒方面的规范，其中包括 202 个禁忌词。规范是通过 7 点李克特量表收集的，并基于荷兰鹿特丹伊拉斯姆斯大学心理学学生的评分。样本由 87 名心理学学生（58 名女性，29 名男性）组成。我们通过对半分析获得了高可靠性。我们的规范与另一个荷兰词规范研究（Moors 等人，2013 年，《行为研究方法》，45 卷，169-177）收集的唤醒和效价评分高度相关。我们的结果表明，当只考虑禁忌词时，效价和唤醒之间先前发现的二次关系（即 U 形模式）仍然存在。此外，被评为禁忌的词往往被评为效价低，但与性有关的一些词在禁忌和效价上都被评为高。被评为禁忌的词被评为侮辱的词也很高，除了与性有关的许多词被评为侮辱的词很低。最后，被评为禁忌和侮辱的词被评为唤醒的词也很高。荷兰禁忌规范 (DTN) 数据库是对禁忌词对认知加工影响感兴趣的研究人员的有用工具。本文相关数据可通过开放科学框架（https://osf.io/vk782/）访问。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/1e3d7d04081f/13428_2017_890_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/2dc33c32672a/13428_2017_890_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/5baac660c3c5/13428_2017_890_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/ff5698cb5981/13428_2017_890_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/a0b1eeb6cb73/13428_2017_890_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/6732255743b2/13428_2017_890_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/41873bf021fa/13428_2017_890_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/65a8443417ef/13428_2017_890_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/4026ae841330/13428_2017_890_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/1e3d7d04081f/13428_2017_890_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/2dc33c32672a/13428_2017_890_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/5baac660c3c5/13428_2017_890_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/ff5698cb5981/13428_2017_890_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/a0b1eeb6cb73/13428_2017_890_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/6732255743b2/13428_2017_890_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/41873bf021fa/13428_2017_890_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/65a8443417ef/13428_2017_890_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/4026ae841330/13428_2017_890_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9698/5880853/1e3d7d04081f/13428_2017_890_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Shock and awe: Distinct effects of taboo words on lexical decision and free recall.震慑与敬畏：禁忌词汇对词汇判断和自由回忆的不同影响。
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2017 Apr;70(4):793-810. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2016.1167925. Epub 2016 May 3.
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The Utility and Ubiquity of Taboo Words.禁忌语的实用性和普遍性。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2009 Mar;4(2):153-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01115.x.
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SUBTLEX-UK: a new and improved word frequency database for British English.SUBTLEX-UK：一个全新且经过改进的英式英语词汇频率数据库。
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Affective norms for French words (FAN).法语单词情感规范（FAN）
Behav Res Methods. 2014 Dec;46(4):1128-37. doi: 10.3758/s13428-013-0431-1.
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Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas.13915 个英语词汇的效价、唤醒度和支配度的常模。
Behav Res Methods. 2013 Dec;45(4):1191-207. doi: 10.3758/s13428-012-0314-x.
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Behav Res Methods. 2013 Mar;45(1):169-77. doi: 10.3758/s13428-012-0243-8.
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Functional mechanisms involved in the internal inhibition of taboo words.禁忌语内部抑制所涉及的功能机制。
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SUBTLEX-NL: a new measure for Dutch word frequency based on film subtitles.SUBTLEX-NL：一种基于电影字幕的新的荷兰语词汇频率衡量标准。
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