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智利的不稳定就业:智利版就业不稳定量表在私营部门工人中的心理测量特性。

Precarious employment in Chile: psychometric properties of the Chilean version of Employment Precariousness Scale in private sector workers.

作者信息

Vives-Vergara Alejandra, González-López Francisca, Solar Orielle, Bernales-Baksai Pamela, González María José, Benach Joan

机构信息

Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Grupo de Investigación en Desigualdades en la Salud - Employment Conditions Network (GREDS-ENCOMET), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Apr 20;33(3):e00156215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00156215.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to perform a psychometric analysis (acceptability, reliability and factor structure) of the Chilean version of the new Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES). The data is drawn from a sample of 4,248 private salaried workers with a formal contract from the first Chilean Employment Conditions, Work, Health and Quality of Life (ENETS) survey, applied to a nationally representative sample of the Chilean workforce in 2010. Item and scale-level statistics were performed to assess scaling properties, acceptability and reliability. The six-dimensional factor structure was examined with confirmatory factor analysis. The scale exhibited high acceptability (roughly 80%) and reliability (Cronbach's alpha 0.83) and the factor structure was confirmed. One subscale (rights) demonstrated poorer metric properties without compromising the overall scale. The Chilean version of the Employment Precariousness Scale (EPRES-Ch) demonstrated good metric properties, pointing to its suitability for use in epidemiologic and public health research.

摘要

本研究旨在对新版《就业不稳定量表》(EPRES)的智利版本进行心理测量分析(可接受性、信度和因子结构)。数据取自2010年对智利劳动力具有全国代表性样本进行的首次智利就业条件、工作、健康与生活质量(ENETS)调查中4248名有正式合同的私营企业受薪工人样本。进行了项目和量表层面的统计分析,以评估量表特性、可接受性和信度。采用验证性因子分析检验了六维因子结构。该量表表现出较高的可接受性(约80%)和信度(克朗巴哈α系数为0.83),且因子结构得到了证实。一个子量表(权利)表现出较差的计量特性,但并未影响整体量表。《就业不稳定量表》的智利版本(EPRES-Ch)表现出良好的计量特性,表明其适用于流行病学和公共卫生研究。

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