空手道格斗对采用肌动测量法测得的跟腱刚度的影响。
Effects of Karate Fights on Achilles Tendon Stiffness Measured by Myotonometry.
作者信息
Pożarowszczyk Beata, Pawlaczyk Weronika, Smoter Małgorzata, Zarzycki Andrzej, Mroczek Dariusz, Kumorek Martyna, Witkowski Kazimierz, Adam Kawczyński
机构信息
University School of Physical Education, Department of Paralympics Sports, Wrocław, Poland.
University School of Physical Education, Department of Biostructure, Wrocław Poland.
出版信息
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Mar 12;56:93-97. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0026. eCollection 2017 Feb.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of karate fights on Achilles tendon stiffness in karate competitors. Eleven male karate fighters participated in the present study. A handheld MyotonPRO device (MyotonPRO, Myoton Ltd, Estonia) was applied to measure Achilles tendon stiffness in karate fighters. The Achilles tendon was tested 5 cm above the tuber calcanei. Stiffness measurements were performed before and after eight sparring fights. Each fight lasted 2 min and was separated by a 2 min rest period. Achilles tendon stiffness for the dominant leg increased significantly from before fights (751.57 ± 123.493 N/m) to immediately after fights (809.43 ± 160.425 N/m) (p = 0.012). Presented results should be used by strength and conditioning coaches in training programs as a way to decrease the risk of injury.
摘要
本研究的目的是调查空手道比赛对空手道运动员跟腱刚度的影响。11名男性空手道运动员参与了本研究。使用手持式MyotonPRO设备（MyotonPRO，Myoton有限公司，爱沙尼亚）测量空手道运动员的跟腱刚度。在跟骨结节上方5厘米处测试跟腱。在八次对练比赛前后进行刚度测量。每场比赛持续2分钟，中间间隔2分钟休息时间。优势腿的跟腱刚度从比赛前（751.57±123.493N/m）到比赛后立即显著增加（809.43±160.425N/m）（p = 0.012）。力量和体能教练在训练计划中应采用本研究结果，以降低受伤风险。
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