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以及银纳米颗粒对引起水稻纹枯病的常见病原菌的抗真菌特性。

and antifungal properties of silver nanoparticles against , a common agent of rice sheath blight disease.

作者信息

Soltani Nejad Meysam, Bonjar Gholam Hosein Shahidi, Khatami Mehrdad, Amini Abbas, Aghighi Sonia

机构信息

Department of Plant Pathology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.

出版信息

IET Nanobiotechnol. 2017 Apr;11(3):236-240. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0121.

Abstract

Sheath blight disease in rice has caused major crop losses worldwide. Managing the causal agent of disease Kühn is difficult because of its broad host range and formation of sclerotia which can survive in harsh environmental conditions; therefore developing innovative disease management methods without application of hazardous chemicals has been considered as the main concern to maintain sustainable agriculture. This presented research has revealed the negative impact of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) on and disease progress both and The adverse effects of the SNPs on are significantly dependent on the quantity of SNPs, sprayed at different concentrations . The highest inhibition level against sclerotia formation and mycelia growth are 92 and 85%, respectively, at a SNPs concentration of 50 ppm. glasshouse experiments also showed that SNPs at the same concentration favourably affects both the fresh and dry weight of rice plants with a remarkable suppressive effect on the lesion development in leaves.

摘要

水稻纹枯病已在全球范围内造成了重大作物损失。由于其寄主范围广泛且能形成在恶劣环境条件下存活的菌核,管理该病的病原菌立枯丝核菌很困难;因此,开发不使用有害化学物质的创新病害管理方法一直被视为维持可持续农业的主要关注点。本研究揭示了银纳米颗粒(SNPs)对菌核形成和病害进展的负面影响,无论是在体外还是体内。SNPs的不利影响显著取决于以不同浓度喷施的SNPs数量。在SNPs浓度为50 ppm时,对菌核形成和菌丝体生长的最高抑制水平分别为92%和85%。温室试验还表明,相同浓度的SNPs对水稻植株的鲜重和干重均有有利影响,对叶片病斑发展有显著抑制作用。

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