Stewart Donna Eileen, Vigod Simone Natalie
University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, EN-7-229, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, 200 Elizabeth Street, 7EN-229, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, 7EN-229, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada.
University of Toronto, 200 Elizabeth Street, EN-7-229, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada; Women's College Hospital and Research Institute, 76 Grenville Street, Room 7234, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1B2, Canada.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;40(2):321-334. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is common worldwide and occurs in more than one-third of American women and psychiatric patients. As well as physical injuries, it may cause mental health sequelae, such as depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, psychosis, inability to trust others, self-harm, and a host of psychosomatic conditions, that may be referred to psychiatrists. It is imperative that psychiatrists know the risk factors, how to assist disclosure of IPV, and how to safely respond. Psychiatrists must know the best evidence-based management of IPV and its mental health sequelae to best assist patients who have been exposed to IPV.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)在全球范围内普遍存在,超过三分之一的美国女性和精神病患者遭受过此类暴力。除了身体伤害外,它还可能导致心理健康问题,如抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍、精神病、无法信任他人、自我伤害以及一系列心身疾病,这些问题可能会被转介给精神科医生。精神科医生必须了解风险因素、如何帮助患者披露亲密伴侣暴力情况以及如何安全应对。精神科医生必须掌握基于最佳证据的亲密伴侣暴力及其心理健康问题的管理方法,以便更好地帮助遭受亲密伴侣暴力的患者。