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与大麻使用相关的肺部疾病。

Lung Disease Associated With Marijuana Use.

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil.

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Cipolletti, Río Negro, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Bronconeumol. 2017 Sep;53(9):510-515. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2017.03.019. Epub 2017 May 5.

Abstract

Marijuana is the most widely usedillegal drug in the world, with a prevalence of 2.5%-5%, and the second most commonly smoked substance after tobacco. The components of smoke from combustion of marijuana are similar to those produced by the combustion of tobacco, but they differ in terms of psychoactive components and use. Inhalation of cannabis smoke affects the respiratory tract, so the available evidence must be updated in order to provide pulmonologists with the latest scientific information. In this article, we review the impact of cannabis consumption on the lungs, taking into account that the respiratory route is the most popular route of cannabis consumption.

摘要

大麻是世界上使用最广泛的非法药物,流行率为 2.5%-5%,是仅次于烟草的第二大常用吸烟物质。大麻燃烧产生的烟雾成分与烟草燃烧产生的成分相似,但在精神活性成分和用途上有所不同。吸入大麻烟雾会影响呼吸道,因此必须更新现有证据,以便向肺科医生提供最新的科学信息。在本文中,我们考虑到呼吸途径是大麻最常见的使用途径,综述了大麻消费对肺部的影响。

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