Li Ke, Yu Nan, Li Pengfei, Song Shimin, Wu Yalei, Li Yang, Liu Meng
Ergonomics and Environment Control Laboratory, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, China.
PLoS One. 2017 May 9;12(5):e0176614. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176614. eCollection 2017.
In spacecraft electrical signal characteristic data, there exists a large amount of data with high-dimensional features, a high computational complexity degree, and a low rate of identification problems, which causes great difficulty in fault diagnosis of spacecraft electronic load systems. This paper proposes a feature extraction method that is based on deep belief networks (DBN) and a classification method that is based on the random forest (RF) algorithm; The proposed algorithm mainly employs a multi-layer neural network to reduce the dimension of the original data, and then, classification is applied. Firstly, we use the method of wavelet denoising, which was used to pre-process the data. Secondly, the deep belief network is used to reduce the feature dimension and improve the rate of classification for the electrical characteristics data. Finally, we used the random forest algorithm to classify the data and comparing it with other algorithms. The experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the proposed method shows excellent performance in terms of accuracy, computational efficiency, and stability in addressing spacecraft electrical signal data.
在航天器电信号特征数据中,存在大量具有高维特征、高计算复杂度和低识别率问题的数据,这给航天器电子负载系统的故障诊断带来了很大困难。本文提出了一种基于深度信念网络(DBN)的特征提取方法和一种基于随机森林(RF)算法的分类方法;所提出的算法主要采用多层神经网络来降低原始数据的维度,然后进行分类。首先,我们使用小波去噪方法对数据进行预处理。其次,利用深度信念网络降低特征维度并提高电特性数据的分类率。最后,我们使用随机森林算法对数据进行分类,并与其他算法进行比较。实验结果表明,与其他算法相比,该方法在处理航天器电信号数据时,在准确性、计算效率和稳定性方面表现出色。