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抑郁症的进化理论

The Evolutionary Theory of Depression.

作者信息

Gałecki Piotr, Talarowska Monika

机构信息

Department of Adult Psychiatry, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2017 May 13;23:2267-2274. doi: 10.12659/msm.901240.

Abstract

The evolutionary success of Homo sapiens is attributed to the following two factors: the upright body posture (which freed our hands and allowed unconstrained operation of various objects) and intensive development of the frontal lobes, mainly the Broca area of the brain. Underlining the uniqueness of the human brain, we often forget about the fact that the frontal lobes - the most developed part of the brain - are at the same time our greatest weakness, exposed to the action of damaging factors in our evolving environment. Is depression the cost of evolution?

摘要

智人的进化成功归因于以下两个因素

直立的身体姿势(解放了我们的双手,使我们能够无拘无束地操作各种物体)以及额叶,主要是大脑布洛卡区的高度发育。在强调人类大脑独特性的同时,我们常常忽略这样一个事实:额叶——大脑最发达的部分——同时也是我们最大的弱点,在我们不断演变的环境中容易受到损害因素的影响。抑郁症是进化的代价吗?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e547/5439380/e2cbf6069b43/medscimonit-23-2267-g001.jpg

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