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在巴西圭亚那地盾地区，白蛉（双翅目：毛蠓科）的自然利什曼原虫（维安亚属）感染表明了美洲皮肤利什曼病的经典传播周期和替代传播周期。

Natural Leishmania (Viannia) infections of phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) indicate classical and alternative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Guiana Shield, Brazil.

作者信息

de Souza Adelson Alcimar Almeida, da Rocha Barata Iorlando, das Graças Soares Silva Maria, Lima José Aprígio Nunes, Jennings Yara Lúcia Lins, Ishikawa Edna Aoba Yassui, Prévot Ghislaine, Ginouves Marine, Silveira Fernando Tobias, Shaw Jeffrey, Dos Santos Thiago Vasconcelos

机构信息

Seção de Parasitologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas (Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde), Ananindeua, zip code 67.030-000 Pará State, Brazil.

Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, zip code 66055-240 Pará State, Brazil.

出版信息

Parasite. 2017;24:13. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2017016. Epub 2017 May 15.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/2017016
PMID:28508745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5432964/
Abstract

From 1996 to 1999 multi-trapping methods (Center of Diseases Control, CDC) light traps, light-baited Shannon traps, and aspiration on tree bases) were used to study the phlebotomine fauna of the "Serra do Navio" region of the Brazilian State of Amapá, which is part of the Guiana Shield. Fifty-three species were identified among 8,685 captured individuals. The following species, associated with the transmission of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Amazonian Brazil, were captured: Nyssomyia umbratilis (3,388), Psychodopygus squamiventris maripaensis (995), Ny. anduzei (550), Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis (400), Ny. whitmani (291), Ps. paraensis (116), and Bichromomyia flaviscutellata (50). Flagellate infections were detected in 45 flies. Of the 19 parasites isolated in vitro, 15 were Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis (13 in Ny. umbratilis, 1 in Ny. whitmani, 1 in Ny. anduzei) and three were L. (V.) naiffi (2 in Ps. s. maripaensis, 1 in Ny. anduzei). The results indicate the participation of three phlebotomine species in the transmission of L. (V.) guyanensis and two species in that of L. (V.) naiffi, and show that the same phlebotomine species is involved in the transmission of different Leishmania (Viannia) species in the Guianan/Amazon region. A review of the literature together with the results of the present study, and other published and unpublished results, indicate that eight phlebotomine species potentially participate in the transmission of Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi in Amazonia.

摘要

1996年至1999年期间，采用多种诱捕方法（疾病控制中心，CDC；灯光诱捕器、灯光诱饵香农诱捕器以及在树干基部进行抽吸）对巴西阿马帕州“塞尔拉多纳维奥”地区的白蛉种群进行了研究，该地区是圭亚那地盾的一部分。在捕获的8685只个体中鉴定出53个物种。捕获了以下与巴西亚马逊地区美洲皮肤利什曼病传播相关的物种：荫蚋（Nyssomyia umbratilis，3388只）、鳞腹南美罗蛉（Psychodopygus squamiventris maripaensis，995只）、安杜齐蚋（Ny. anduzei，550只）、泛在毛蠓（Trichophoromyia ubiquitalis，400只）、惠特曼蚋（Ny. whitmani，291只）、帕拉南美罗蛉（Ps. paraensis，116只）以及黄盾二色蚋（Bichromomyia flaviscutellata，50只）。在45只白蛉中检测到鞭毛虫感染。在体外分离出的19种寄生虫中，15种为圭亚那利什曼原虫（Viannia亚种）（13种在荫蚋中，1种在惠特曼蚋中，1种在安杜齐蚋中），3种为奈菲利什曼原虫（L. (V.) naiffi）（2种在鳞腹南美罗蛉中，1种在安杜齐蚋中）。结果表明，三种白蛉物种参与了圭亚那利什曼原虫（Viannia亚种）的传播，两种白蛉物种参与了奈菲利什曼原虫的传播，并且表明在圭亚那/亚马逊地区，同一白蛉物种参与了不同利什曼原虫（Viannia亚种）的传播。结合本研究结果以及其他已发表和未发表的结果对文献进行综述表明，有八种白蛉物种可能参与了亚马逊地区奈菲利什曼原虫的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/dcf58bde5b62/parasite-24-13-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/58a2f6f34220/parasite-24-13-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/c6af6cb74a51/parasite-24-13-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/dcf58bde5b62/parasite-24-13-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/58a2f6f34220/parasite-24-13-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/c6af6cb74a51/parasite-24-13-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbe5/5432964/dcf58bde5b62/parasite-24-13-fig3.jpg

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[6]
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[8]
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[9]
and reference genomes highlight genome structure and gene evolution in the subgenus.

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a Hydroelectric System Affected Area from Northern Amazonian Brazil: Further Insights into the Effects of Environmental Changes on Vector Ecology.

J Trop Med. 2016

[2]
Natural Leishmania (Viannia) spp. infections in phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the Brazilian Amazon region reveal new putative transmission cycles of American cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Parasite. 2016

[3]
Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi: rare enough to be neglected?

Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2015-9

[4]
Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): potential vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis agents in the area associated with the Santo Antônio Hydroelectric System in Western Amazonian Brazil.

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015

[5]
Outbreak of Leishmania braziliensis Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Saül, French Guiana.

Emerg Infect Dis. 2015-5

[6]
Phlebotomine sand fly fauna and leishmania infection in the vicinity of the Serra do Cipó National Park, a natural Brazilian heritage site.

Biomed Res Int. 2015

[7]
Phenotypic characterization of Leishmania spp. causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in the lower Amazon region, western Pará state, Brazil, reveals a putative hybrid parasite, Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis × Leishmania (Viannia) shawi shawi.

Parasite. 2014

[8]
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Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2014

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Assessment of the taxonomic status of some species included in the shannoni complex, with the description of a new species of Psathyromyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae).

J Med Entomol. 2014-3

[10]
Studies on the sand fly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in high-transmission areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Republic of Suriname.

Parasit Vectors. 2013-11-4

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