Kartik Munta, Gopal Palepu B N, Amte Rahul
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Somajiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Continental Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017 Apr;21(4):187-191. doi: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_164_15.
The quality of health care and outcomes of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have been a major subject of discussion in the past decade. Quality indicators in ICUs maintain an order of uniformity and standard care of delivery across ICUs.
In this study, we tried to analyze the percentage compliance of quality indicators in ICU across our country.
Four hundred complete questionnaire forms were collected in two stages by means of conducting a survey and through email responses to the survey questionnaire. Data were tabulated and evaluated in percentage responses.
Monitoring of infection control measures such as hand hygiene (77%), monitoring of ICU-acquired infections (>75%), and quality and policy measures (>70%) were promising. Improvements are required in following end-of-life pathways (52%) and staffing patterns in ICU. ICU discharge timings (41%), standardized mortality ratio monitoring (39%), and multidisciplinary rounds (58%) in ICUs are few areas we need to develop further.
The future of critical care looks promising with growing number of trained intensivists and hospitals functioning with an average ICU bed strength of 30-40. Such surveys need to be performed regularly to improve the patient care and safety across ICUs.
在过去十年中,重症监护病房(ICU)的医疗质量和治疗结果一直是主要的讨论话题。ICU的质量指标维持着各ICU之间护理交付的统一秩序和标准。
在本研究中,我们试图分析我国ICU质量指标的合规百分比。
通过开展调查以及对调查问卷进行电子邮件回复,分两个阶段收集了400份完整的问卷。数据以百分比回复形式制成表格并进行评估。
感染控制措施的监测,如手卫生(77%)、ICU获得性感染的监测(>75%)以及质量和政策措施(>70%)情况良好。在遵循临终路径(52%)和ICU人员配置模式方面需要改进。ICU出院时间(41%)、标准化死亡率监测(39%)以及ICU的多学科查房(58%)是我们需要进一步发展的几个方面。
随着训练有素的重症监护医生数量不断增加以及平均ICU床位强度为30至40的医院不断增多,重症监护的未来看起来很有希望。需要定期进行此类调查,以改善各ICU的患者护理和安全状况。