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Color vision deficiency in a middle-aged population: the Shahroud Eye Study.中年人群中的色觉缺陷：沙赫鲁德眼研究
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3
Prevalence of Red-Green Color Vision Defects among Muslim Males and Females of Manipur, India.印度曼尼普尔邦穆斯林男性和女性中红绿色觉缺陷的患病率
Iran J Public Health. 2013;42(1):16-24. Epub 2013 Jan 1.
4
Worldwide prevalence of red-green color deficiency.全球红绿色觉缺陷患病率。
J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2012 Mar 1;29(3):313-20. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.29.000313.
5
[Comparative follow-up study of unselected male population with congenital defective color vision from inland and Mediterranean areas of Croatia].[克罗地亚内陆和地中海地区先天性色觉缺陷未筛选男性人群的比较随访研究]
Acta Med Croatica. 2011 Mar;65(1):19-24.
6
Color blindness defect and medical laboratory technologists: unnoticed problems and the care for screening.色盲缺陷与医学检验技术人员：未被注意的问题及筛查护理
Acta Med Iran. 2010 May-Jun;48(3):172-7.
7
A comparison of red-green color vision deficiency between medical and non-medical students in Pakistan.巴基斯坦医学专业学生与非医学专业学生红绿色觉缺陷的比较。
Saudi Med J. 2010 Aug;31(8):895-9.
8
Congenital color blindness in young Turkish men.年轻土耳其男性中的先天性色盲
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2005 Apr;12(2):133-7. doi: 10.1080/09286580590932743.
9
Confessions of a colour blind physician.一位色盲医生的自白。
Clin Exp Optom. 2004 Jul;87(4-5):344-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2004.tb05065.x.
10
The description of physical signs of illness in photographs by physicians with abnormal colour vision.色觉异常的医生对照片中疾病体征的描述。
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巴基斯坦一家三级医疗保健中心入职前筛查中色盲的发生率。

Frequency of color blindness in pre-employment screening in a tertiary health care center in Pakistan.

作者信息

Chhipa Shaukat Ali, Hashmi Farzeen K, Ali Shehreen, Kamal Mustafa, Ahmad Khabir

机构信息

Dr. Shaukat Ali Chhipa, FCPS. Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Dr. Farzeen K. Hashmi, MBBS. Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Mar-Apr;33(2):430-432. doi: 10.12669/pjms.332.11710.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.332.11710
PMID:28523050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5432717/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the frequency of color vision deficiency among Pakistani adults presenting for pre-employment health screening in a tertiary care hospital.

METHODS

The cross-sectional study was carried out at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and the data was collected for color vision deficiency, age, gender, and job applied for from pre-employment examination during 2013-2014. IBM SPSS 20 was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Three thousand four hundred and thirty seven persons underwent pre-employment screening during 2013 and 2014; 1837 (53.44%) were males and 1600 (46.65%) females. The mean age was 29.01 (±6.53) years. A total of 0.9% (32/3437) persons had color vision deficiency with male being 1.4% and female 0.4%.

CONCLUSION

Color vision deficiency was observed in 0.9% of candidates screened for pre-employment health check up in a tertiary care hospital. The color vision deficiency was predominantly present in male individuals.

摘要

目的

描述在一家三级护理医院接受就业前健康筛查的巴基斯坦成年人中色盲的发生率。

方法

在卡拉奇的阿迦汗大学医院开展了这项横断面研究，收集了2013 - 2014年就业前检查中有关色盲、年龄、性别及申请职位的数据。使用IBM SPSS 20进行统计分析。

结果

2013年和2014年共有3437人接受就业前筛查；其中男性1837人（53.44%），女性1600人（46.65%）。平均年龄为29.01（±6.53）岁。共有0.9%（32/3437）的人患有色盲，男性为1.4%，女性为0.4%。

结论

在一家三级护理医院接受就业前健康检查的筛查对象中，0.9%的人患有色盲。色盲主要出现在男性个体中。