Petrov V V
South-Russian humanitarian Institute, Astrakhan, 414045, Russian Federation;
Adv Gerontol. 2016;29(3):507-510.
The mucociliary system of the mucosa of the nasal cavity has a complex structural-functional organization and a wide range of functionality. Essential components of this system are the motor activity of ciliated epithelium and mucociliary transport time. With age, the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity undergoes specific changes, detection of which is of practical importance for gerontology and medicine. This article presents the results of studying the main components of the mucociliary apparatus of the nasal cavity of a person in mature, elderly and senile age, we investigated the relationship of functional changes of the mucociliary system with age-related structural reorganization of the epithelial layer of the nasal mucosa. Identified critical periods functional mucociliary system of nasal cavity of man: old age (out of definitivno state) and aging (involution of the mucociliary apparatus).
鼻腔黏膜的黏液纤毛系统具有复杂的结构-功能组织和广泛的功能。该系统的基本组成部分是纤毛上皮的运动活性和黏液纤毛运输时间。随着年龄的增长，鼻腔黏膜会发生特定变化，检测这些变化对老年医学和医学具有实际重要性。本文介绍了对成熟、老年和高龄人群鼻腔黏液纤毛装置主要组成部分的研究结果，我们研究了黏液纤毛系统功能变化与鼻腔黏膜上皮层年龄相关结构重组之间的关系。确定了人类鼻腔功能性黏液纤毛系统的关键时期：老年期（脱离确定状态）和衰老期（黏液纤毛装置退化）。
