Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Sci Total Environ. 2017 Dec 1;599-600:1317-1329. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.071. Epub 2017 May 15.
A new high spatial resolution radon risk map of Ireland has been developed, based on a combination of indoor radon measurements (n=31,910) and relevant geological information (i.e. Bedrock Geology, Quaternary Geology, soil permeability and aquifer type). Logistic regression was used to predict the probability of having an indoor radon concentration above the national reference level of 200Bqm in Ireland. The four geological datasets evaluated were found to be statistically significant, and, based on combinations of these four variables, the predicted probabilities ranged from 0.57% to 75.5%. Results show that the Republic of Ireland may be divided in three main radon risk categories: High (HR), Medium (MR) and Low (LR). The probability of having an indoor radon concentration above 200Bqm in each area was found to be 19%, 8% and 3%; respectively. In the Republic of Ireland, the population affected by radon concentrations above 200Bqm is estimated at ca. 460k (about 10% of the total population). Of these, 57% (265k), 35% (160k) and 8% (35k) are in High, Medium and Low Risk Areas, respectively. Our results provide a high spatial resolution utility which permit customised radon-awareness information to be targeted at specific geographic areas.
爱尔兰开发了新的高空间分辨率氡风险图,该图基于室内氡测量(n=31910)和相关地质信息(即基岩地质、第四纪地质、土壤渗透性和含水层类型)的组合。逻辑回归用于预测爱尔兰室内氡浓度超过国家参考水平 200Bqm 的概率。评估的四个地质数据集被发现具有统计学意义,并且基于这四个变量的组合,预测概率范围从 0.57%到 75.5%。结果表明,爱尔兰共和国可能分为三个主要的氡风险类别:高(HR)、中(MR)和低(LR)。每个地区室内氡浓度超过 200Bqm 的概率分别为 19%、8%和 3%。在爱尔兰共和国,受氡浓度超过 200Bqm 影响的人口估计约为 46 万(约占总人口的 10%)。其中,57%(26.5 万)、35%(16 万)和 8%(3.5 万)分别处于高、中、低风险地区。我们的结果提供了高空间分辨率的工具,可以针对特定的地理区域提供定制化的氡意识信息。