Sidenius Ulrik, Stigsdotter Ulrika K, Varning Poulsen Dorthe, Bondas Terese
a Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN), Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Frederiksberg , Denmark.
b Faculty of Professional Studies, Nursing and Health Sciences , Nord University , Bodø , Norway.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2017 Dec;12(1):1324700. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2017.1324700.
Evidence confirms that nature-based therapy (NBT) has a positive effect on people with mental illnesses. However, there is a lack of evidence on the meaning of NBT for specific patient groups. The Nacadia® Therapy Garden was designed according to an evidence-based design process, and an NBT programme was developed. The aim of the study was to illuminate the phenomenon of participants' lived experience of the NBT in Nacadia. Fourteen participants took part in semi-structured interviews (SSIs), and by way of reflective lifeworld research, the SSIs were analysed to identify and describe the meanings of the phenomenon. The essence of the phenomenon was found to be a process of adopting a searching approach to NBT and Nacadia to become familiar with the conditions. This familiarity stimulated the development of confidentiality and attachment to Nacadia. Feeling protected, safe, cared for, and not exposed was important, and motivated feelings of freedom, reduced demands, and increased the ability to access and try a spectrum of NBT activities. It encouraged participants to develop personal approaches and coping strategies to implement in their everyday lives for moving on.
有证据证实,基于自然的疗法(NBT)对患有精神疾病的人有积极影响。然而,对于特定患者群体而言,缺乏关于NBT意义的证据。纳卡迪亚®治疗花园是根据循证设计流程设计的,并制定了一项NBT计划。该研究的目的是阐明参与者在纳卡迪亚对NBT的生活体验现象。14名参与者参加了半结构化访谈(SSI),并通过反思性生活世界研究,对SSI进行分析以识别和描述该现象的意义。发现该现象的本质是一个对NBT和纳卡迪亚采取探索性方法以熟悉环境的过程。这种熟悉感激发了保密性的发展以及对纳卡迪亚的依恋。感到受到保护、安全、被关心且不被暴露很重要,并激发了自由感、减少了需求,并增强了参与和尝试一系列NBT活动的能力。它鼓励参与者制定个人方法和应对策略,以便在日常生活中实施从而继续前行。